逃走

Chinese

		to escape; to run away; to flee	to walk; to go; to move to walk; to go; to move; to leave
trad. (逃走)		逃	走
simp. ^#(逃走)		逃	走

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): táozǒu

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄠˊ ㄗㄡˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tou⁴ zau²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thò-chéu
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tô-cháu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: táozǒu
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄠˊ ㄗㄡˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: táozǒu
  - Wade–Giles: tʻao²-tsou³
  - Yale: táu-dzǒu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taurtzoou
  - Palladius: таоцзоу (taoczou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tou⁴ zau²
  - Yale: tòuh jáu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tou⁴ dzau²
  - Guangdong Romanization: tou⁴ zeo²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thò-chéu
  - Hakka Romanization System: to^ˇ zeu^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: to² zeu³
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰo¹¹ t͡seu̯³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô-cháu
  - Tâi-lô: tô-tsáu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doizao
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /to²⁴⁻²² t͡sau⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /to²⁴⁻²² t͡sau⁵⁵⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /to¹³⁻²² t͡sau⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /to²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sau⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɤ²³⁻³³ t͡sau⁴¹/

Verb

逃走

to run away; to flee; to escape
企圖逃走／企图逃走 ― qǐtú táozǒu ― to try to run away

趁機逃走／趁机逃走 ― chènjī táozǒu ― to seize the chance to escape

Synonyms

亡
出逃 (chūtáo)
奔逃 (bēntáo) (formal)
脫逃 / 脱逃 (tuōtáo)
落跑 (chiefly Taiwan)
逃 (táo)
逃奔 (táobèn)
逃跑 (táopǎo)
逃逸 (táoyì) (literary)
逃離 / 逃离 (táolí)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
逃	走
とう Grade: S	そう Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) とーそー [tòósóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [to̞ːso̞ː]

Noun

逃(とう)走(そう) • (tōsō)

flight, getaway, escape

Synonyms

遁走(とんそう) (tonsō)
とんずら (tonzura)

Verb

逃(とう)走(そう)する • (tōsō suru) intransitive suru (stem 逃(とう)走(そう)し (tōsō shi), past 逃(とう)走(そう)した (tōsō shita))

to flee, to escape
- 1923, 甲賀三郎, 真珠塔の秘密:
  大急(おおいそ)ぎで入口(いりぐち)を開(ひら)けて外(そと)へ出(で)た時(とき)には既(すで)に逃走(とうそう)して居(い)た。
  Ōisogi de iriguchi o hirakete soto e deta toki ni wa sude ni tōsō shite ita.
  He burst through the entrance but by that time they had already escaped.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "逃走する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	逃走し	とうそうし	tōsō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	逃走し	とうそうし	tōsō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	逃走する	とうそうする	tōsō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	逃走する	とうそうする	tōsō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	逃走すれ	とうそうすれ	tōsō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	逃走せよ¹ 逃走しろ²	とうそうせよ¹ とうそうしろ²	tōsō seyo¹ tōsō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	逃走される	とうそうされる	tōsō sareru
Causative	逃走させる逃走さす	とうそうさせるとうそうさす	tōsō saseru tōsō sasu
Potential	逃走できる	とうそうできる	tōsō dekiru
Volitional	逃走しよう	とうそうしよう	tōsō shiyō
Negative	逃走しない	とうそうしない	tōsō shinai
Negative continuative	逃走せず	とうそうせず	tōsō sezu
Formal	逃走します	とうそうします	tōsō shimasu
Perfective	逃走した	とうそうした	tōsō shita
Conjunctive	逃走して	とうそうして	tōsō shite
Hypothetical conditional	逃走すれば	とうそうすれば	tōsō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

“逃走”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
逃	走

Noun

逃走 • (doju) (hangeul 도주)

hanja form^? of 도주 (“escape”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
逃	走

Verb

逃走

chữ Hán form of đào tẩu (“to flee”)