進軍

See also: 进军

Chinese

		advance; enter; to come in	army; military; arms
trad. (進軍)		進	軍
simp. (进军)		进	军

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jìnjūn

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄐㄩㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon³ gwan¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chin-kiûn
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chìn-kun

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jìnjūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄐㄩㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jìnjyun
  - Wade–Giles: chin⁴-chün¹
  - Yale: jìn-jyūn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinnjiun
  - Palladius: цзиньцзюнь (czinʹczjunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    禁軍 / 禁军
    進軍 / 进军
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zeon³ gwan¹
  - Yale: jeun gwān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen³ gwan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zên³ guen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵn³³ kʷɐn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chin-kiûn
  - Hakka Romanization System: jin giun^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: jin⁴ giun¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sin⁵⁵ ki̯un²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chìn-kun
  - Tâi-lô: tsìn-kun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cienkwn
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ kun⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kun³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ kun⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ kun⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ kun⁴⁴/

Verb

進軍

(literally) to launch a military advance; to go on the offensive
(figuratively) to make advances (in a particular field or direction)

Synonyms

(to launch a military advance):

出兵 (chūbīng)
動兵 / 动兵 (dòngbīng)
動用軍隊 / 动用军队 (dòngyòng jūnduì)
派兵 (pàibīng)
派遣軍隊 / 派遣军队 (pàiqiǎn jūnduì)
發兵 / 发兵 (fābīng)
興兵 / 兴兵 (xīngbīng) (literary)
興師 / 兴师 (xīngshī) (literary)
舉兵 / 举兵 (jǔbīng) (literary)
調兵 / 调兵 (diàobīng) (literary)
起兵 (qǐbīng)
進兵 / 进兵 (jìnbīng) (literary)
遣兵 (qiǎnbīng) (literary)
驅兵 / 驱兵 (qūbīng) (literary)

Antonyms

(to launch a military advance):

撤兵 (chèbīng)
撤軍 / 撤军 (chèjūn)
收兵 (shōubīng) (literary)
退兵 (tuìbīng)
退軍 / 退军 (tuìjūn)

Derived terms

進軍號 / 进军号

Japanese

Kanji in this term
進	軍
しん Grade: 3	ぐん Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しんぐん [shìńgúń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕĩŋɡɯ̟̃ɴ]

Noun

進(しん)軍(ぐん) • (shingun)

a march (by an army)

Verb

進(しん)軍(ぐん)する • (shingun suru) suru (stem 進(しん)軍(ぐん)し (shingun shi), past 進(しん)軍(ぐん)した (shingun shita))

march on, advance toward an enemy

Conjugation

Conjugation of "進軍する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	進軍し	しんぐんし	shingun shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	進軍し	しんぐんし	shingun shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	進軍する	しんぐんする	shingun suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	進軍する	しんぐんする	shingun suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	進軍すれ	しんぐんすれ	shingun sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	進軍せよ¹ 進軍しろ²	しんぐんせよ¹ しんぐんしろ²	shingun seyo¹ shingun shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	進軍される	しんぐんされる	shingun sareru
Causative	進軍させる進軍さす	しんぐんさせるしんぐんさす	shingun saseru shingun sasu
Potential	進軍できる	しんぐんできる	shingun dekiru
Volitional	進軍しよう	しんぐんしよう	shingun shiyō
Negative	進軍しない	しんぐんしない	shingun shinai
Negative continuative	進軍せず	しんぐんせず	shingun sezu
Formal	進軍します	しんぐんします	shingun shimasu
Perfective	進軍した	しんぐんした	shingun shita
Conjunctive	進軍して	しんぐんして	shingun shite
Hypothetical conditional	進軍すれば	しんぐんすれば	shingun sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
進	軍

Noun

進軍 • (jin'gun) (hangeul 진군)

hanja form^? of 진군 (“march; advance”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
進	軍

Verb

進軍

chữ Hán form of tiến quân (“to launch a military advance”)