連れ立つ
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 連 | 立 |
| つ Grade: 4 |
た > だ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 連立つ |
Etymology
連れる (tsureru, “to accompany”) + 立つ (tatsu, “to stand”)
Pronunciation
Verb
連れ立つ • (tsuredatsu) godan (stem 連れ立ち (tsuredachi), past 連れ立った (tsuredatta))
- to accompany; to go (somewhere) with (someone)
- 1914, 夏目漱石 [Natsume Sōseki], chapter 39, in こゝろ [Kokoro], 下 先生と遺書 [Sensei's Testament]:
- その内学校がまた始まりました。私たちは時間の同じ日には連れ立って宅を出ます。
- Sono uchi gakkō ga mata hajimarimashita. Watakushitachi wa jikan no onaji hi ni wa tsuredatte uchi o demasu.
- Before long school started again. On days where our schedules aligned we'd leave home together.
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 連れ立た | つれだた | tsuredata |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 連れ立ち | つれだち | tsuredachi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 連れ立つ | つれだつ | tsuredatsu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 連れ立つ | つれだつ | tsuredatsu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 連れ立て | つれだて | tsuredate |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 連れ立て | つれだて | tsuredate |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 連れ立たれる | つれだたれる | tsuredatareru |
| Causative | 連れ立たせる 連れ立たす |
つれだたせる つれだたす |
tsuredataseru tsuredatasu |
| Potential | 連れ立てる | つれだてる | tsuredateru |
| Volitional | 連れ立とう | つれだとう | tsuredatō |
| Negative | 連れ立たない | つれだたない | tsuredatanai |
| Negative continuative | 連れ立たず | つれだたず | tsuredatazu |
| Formal | 連れ立ちます | つれだちます | tsuredachimasu |
| Perfective | 連れ立った | つれだった | tsuredatta |
| Conjunctive | 連れ立って | つれだって | tsuredatte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 連れ立てば | つれだてば | tsuredateba |
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (2016), NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2020), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN