追想

Chinese

		pursue (a problem); to chase	to think; to believe; to suppose to think; to believe; to suppose; to wish; to want; to miss
trad. (追想)		追	想
simp. ^#(追想)		追	想

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhuīxiǎng

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄟㄒㄧㄤˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi¹ soeng²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tui-sióng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhuīxiǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄟㄒㄧㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhueisiǎng
  - Wade–Giles: chui¹-hsiang³
  - Yale: jwēi-syǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jueisheang
  - Palladius: чжуйсян (čžujsjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zeoi¹ soeng²
  - Yale: jēui séung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey¹ soeng²
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêu¹ sêng²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ sœːŋ³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tui-sióng
  - Tâi-lô: tui-sióng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: duisiorng
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tui⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tui³³ siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tui⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tui⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tui⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/

Verb

追想

to recall; to recollect

Synonyms

回味 (huíwèi) (to recall something and ponder it)
回念 (huíniàn)
回想 (huíxiǎng)
回憶 / 回忆 (huíyì)
回溯 (huísù)
回顧 / 回顾 (huígù)
回首 (huíshǒu)
思古 (sīgǔ) (literary, to be nostalgic for antiquity)
感念 (gǎnniàn) (to recall fondly)
感懷 / 感怀 (gǎnhuái) (to recall with emotion)
想起 (xiǎngqǐ)
憶 / 忆 (yì)
憶想 / 忆想 (yìxiǎng)
懷古 / 怀古 (huáigǔ) (literary, to be nostalgic for antiquity)
浮想 (fúxiǎng)
留戀 / 留恋 (liúliàn) (to recall with nostalgia)
緬想 / 缅想 (miǎnxiǎng)
緬懷 / 缅怀 (miǎnhuái) (to cherish the memory of, especially the deceased)
記 / 记 (jì)
記得 / 记得 (jìde)
記憶 / 记忆 (jìyì)
記起 / 记起 (jìqǐ)
諗起 / 谂起 (nam² hei²) (Cantonese)
追 (literary, or in compounds)
追念 (zhuīniàn)
追思 (zhuīsī) (especially the deceased)
追憶 / 追忆 (zhuīyì)
追懷 / 追怀 (zhuīhuái)
遙想 / 遥想 (yáoxiǎng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
追	想
つい Grade: 3	そう Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ついそー [tsùísóó] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [t͡sɨiso̞ː]

Noun

追(つい)想(そう) • (tsuisō)

reminiscence, recollection
Synonyms: 記憶 (kioku), 追憶 (tsuioku), 思い出 (omoide)

Verb

追(つい)想(そう)する • (tsuisō suru) transitive suru (stem 追(つい)想(そう)し (tsuisō shi), past 追(つい)想(そう)した (tsuisō shita))

reminisce, recollect

Conjugation

Conjugation of "追想する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	追想し	ついそうし	tsuisō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	追想し	ついそうし	tsuisō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	追想する	ついそうする	tsuisō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	追想する	ついそうする	tsuisō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	追想すれ	ついそうすれ	tsuisō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	追想せよ¹ 追想しろ²	ついそうせよ¹ ついそうしろ²	tsuisō seyo¹ tsuisō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	追想される	ついそうされる	tsuisō sareru
Causative	追想させる追想さす	ついそうさせるついそうさす	tsuisō saseru tsuisō sasu
Potential	追想できる	ついそうできる	tsuisō dekiru
Volitional	追想しよう	ついそうしよう	tsuisō shiyō
Negative	追想しない	ついそうしない	tsuisō shinai
Negative continuative	追想せず	ついそうせず	tsuisō sezu
Formal	追想します	ついそうします	tsuisō shimasu
Perfective	追想した	ついそうした	tsuisō shita
Conjunctive	追想して	ついそうして	tsuisō shite
Hypothetical conditional	追想すれば	ついそうすれば	tsuisō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“追想”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
追	想

Noun

追想 • (chusang) (hangeul 추상)

hanja form^? of 추상 (“reminiscence, recollection”)