近道
Chinese
| near; close (to); approximately | direction; way; method direction; way; method; road; path; principle; truth; reason; skill; Tao (of Taoism); a measure word; to say; to speak; to talk | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (近道) | 近 | 道 | |
| simp. #(近道) | 近 | 道 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jìndào
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìndào
- Wade–Giles: chin4-tao4
- Yale: jìn-dàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinndaw
- Palladius: цзиньдао (czinʹdao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jìndàor
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄠˋㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìndàor
- Wade–Giles: chin4-tao4-ʼrh
- Yale: jìn-dàur
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinndawl
- Palladius: цзиньдаор (czinʹdaor)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ taʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gan6 dou6
- Yale: gahn douh
- Cantonese Pinyin: gan6 dou6
- Guangdong Romanization: gen6 dou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐn²² tou̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
近道
Synonyms
Derived terms
- 抄近道 (chāo jìndào)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 近 | 道 |
| ちか Grade: 2 |
みち Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi | |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [t͡ɕika̠mʲit͡ɕi]
Noun
近道 • (chikamichi)
- a shortcut
Synonyms
Antonyms
- 遠回り (tōmawari)
Verb
近道する • (chikamichi suru) intransitive suru (stem 近道し (chikamichi shi), past 近道した (chikamichi shita))
- take a shortcut
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 近道し | ちかみちし | chikamichi shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 近道し | ちかみちし | chikamichi shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 近道する | ちかみちする | chikamichi suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 近道する | ちかみちする | chikamichi suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 近道すれ | ちかみちすれ | chikamichi sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 近道せよ¹ 近道しろ² |
ちかみちせよ¹ ちかみちしろ² |
chikamichi seyo¹ chikamichi shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 近道される | ちかみちされる | chikamichi sareru |
| Causative | 近道させる 近道さす |
ちかみちさせる ちかみちさす |
chikamichi saseru chikamichi sasu |
| Potential | 近道できる | ちかみちできる | chikamichi dekiru |
| Volitional | 近道しよう | ちかみちしよう | chikamichi shiyō |
| Negative | 近道しない | ちかみちしない | chikamichi shinai |
| Negative continuative | 近道せず | ちかみちせず | chikamichi sezu |
| Formal | 近道します | ちかみちします | chikamichi shimasu |
| Perfective | 近道した | ちかみちした | chikamichi shita |
| Conjunctive | 近道して | ちかみちして | chikamichi shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 近道すれば | ちかみちすれば | chikamichi sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN