輻射

See also: 辐射

Chinese

		spoke of a wheel	radio- (chem.); shoot
trad. (輻射)		輻	射
simp. (辐射)		辐	射

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fúshè

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ ㄕㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk¹ se⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): fuk-sa

(Hailu, HRS): fug sha^˖
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): horh⁶ sia⁵
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hok-siā

(Teochew, Peng'im): bag⁴ sia⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fúshè
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄕㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fúshè
  - Wade–Giles: fu²-shê⁴
  - Yale: fú-shè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwusheh
  - Palladius: фушэ (fušɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fuk¹ se⁶
  - Yale: fūk seh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fuk⁷ se⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: fug¹ sé⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊk̚⁵ sɛː²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fuk-sa
  - Hakka Romanization System: fug^ˋ sa
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fug⁵ sa⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /fuk̚² sa⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: fug sha^˖
  - Sinological IPA: /fuk⁵⁻² ʃa³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: horh⁶ sia⁵ [Phonetic: horh⁴ sia⁵]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ho̤h-siā
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɒʔ²¹⁻⁴² ɬia¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: horh⁶ sia⁵ [Phonetic: horh⁷ sia⁵]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɒʔ²⁻⁴ ɬia²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hok-siā
  - Tâi-lô: hok-siā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoksia
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sia²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ sia⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ sia²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sia³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sia³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bag⁴ sia⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pak siā
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pak̚²⁻⁴ sia¹¹/

Verb

輻射

to radiate

Noun

輻射

radiation (radioactive energy)
紫外線輻射／紫外线辐射 ― zǐwàixiàn fúshè ― ultraviolet radiation

Synonyms

放射 (fàngshè)

Derived terms

熱輻射 / 热辐射 (rèfúshè)
輻射亮度 / 辐射亮度 (fúshè liàngdù)
輻射治療 / 辐射治疗 (fúshè zhìliáo)
輻射率 / 辐射率 (fúshèlǜ)
輻射防護 / 辐射防护 (fúshè fánghù)
電磁輻射 / 电磁辐射 (diàncí fúshè)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
輻	射
ふく Hyōgai	しゃ Grade: 6
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ふくしゃ [fùkúshá] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟kɯ̟ɕa̠]

Noun

輻(ふく)射(しゃ) • (fukusha)

radiation

Verb

輻(ふく)射(しゃ)する • (fukusha suru) suru (stem 輻(ふく)射(しゃ)し (fukusha shi), past 輻(ふく)射(しゃ)した (fukusha shita))

radiate

Conjugation

Conjugation of "輻射する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	輻射し	ふくしゃし	fukusha shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	輻射し	ふくしゃし	fukusha shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	輻射する	ふくしゃする	fukusha suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	輻射する	ふくしゃする	fukusha suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	輻射すれ	ふくしゃすれ	fukusha sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	輻射せよ¹ 輻射しろ²	ふくしゃせよ¹ ふくしゃしろ²	fukusha seyo¹ fukusha shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	輻射される	ふくしゃされる	fukusha sareru
Causative	輻射させる輻射さす	ふくしゃさせるふくしゃさす	fukusha saseru fukusha sasu
Potential	輻射できる	ふくしゃできる	fukusha dekiru
Volitional	輻射しよう	ふくしゃしよう	fukusha shiyō
Negative	輻射しない	ふくしゃしない	fukusha shinai
Negative continuative	輻射せず	ふくしゃせず	fukusha sezu
Formal	輻射します	ふくしゃします	fukusha shimasu
Perfective	輻射した	ふくしゃした	fukusha shita
Conjunctive	輻射して	ふくしゃして	fukusha shite
Hypothetical conditional	輻射すれば	ふくしゃすれば	fukusha sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

Synonyms

放射(ほうしゃ) (hōsha)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“^▲輻射”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
輻	射

Noun

輻射

chữ Hán form of bức xạ (“radiation”)

Verb

輻射

chữ Hán form of bức xạ (“to radiate”)

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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