輸血

See also: 输血

Chinese

		to transport; to lose	blood
trad. (輸血)		輸	血
simp. (输血)		输	血

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shūxuè, shūxuě, shūxiě

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄒㄩㄝˋ, ㄕㄨㄒㄩㄝˇ, ㄕㄨㄒㄧㄝˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): syu¹ hyut³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sû-hiet / sû-hiat

(Hailu, HRS): shu^ˋ hied
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): su-hoeh / su-huih / su-hiat

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shūxuè
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄒㄩㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shusyuè
  - Wade–Giles: shu¹-hsüeh⁴
  - Yale: shū-sywè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shushiueh
  - Palladius: шусюэ (šusjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shūxuě
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄒㄩㄝˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shusyuě
  - Wade–Giles: shu¹-hsüeh³
  - Yale: shū-sywě
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shusheue
  - Palladius: шусюэ (šusjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; colloquial in Mainland)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shūxiě
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄒㄧㄝˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shusiě
  - Wade–Giles: shu¹-hsieh³
  - Yale: shū-syě
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shushiee
  - Palladius: шусе (šuse)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    抒寫 / 抒写
    書寫 / 书写
    輸血 / 输血
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: syu¹ hyut³
  - Yale: syū hyut
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sy¹ hyt⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: xu¹ hüd³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /syː⁵⁵ hyːt̚³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sû-hiet
  - Hakka Romanization System: su^ˊ hied^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: su¹ hiad⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /su²⁴ hi̯et̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sû-hiat
  - Hakka Romanization System: su^ˊ hiad^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: su¹ hiad⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /su²⁴ hi̯at̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: shu^ˋ hied
  - Sinological IPA: /ʃu⁵³ hiet⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-hoeh
  - Tâi-lô: su-hueh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: su'hoeq
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /su⁴⁴⁻³³ hueʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-huih
  - Tâi-lô: su-huih
  - Phofsit Daibuun: su'huiq
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /su³³ huiʔ⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /su⁴⁴⁻³³ huiʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-hiat
  - Tâi-lô: su-hiat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: su'hiad
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /su⁴⁴⁻²² hiɛt̚³²/

Verb

輸血

to transfuse blood
輸血反應／输血反应 ― shūxuè fǎnyìng ― reaction to blood transfusion

在輸血過程中應密切注意輸血的不良反應發生並應及時合理的處理。 [MSC, trad.]
在输血过程中应密切注意输血的不良反应发生并应及时合理的处理。 [MSC, simp.]
Zài shūxuè guòchéng zhōng yīng mìqiè zhùyì shūxuè de bùliáng fǎnyìng fāshēng bìng yīnggāi jíshí hélǐ de chǔlǐ. [Pinyin]
During blood transfusions we should pay close attention to potential adverse reactions and deal with them in a timely and reasonable manner.

Derived terms

成分輸血 / 成分输血 (chéngfèn shūxuè)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (輸血):

→ Japanese: 輸血(ゆけつ) (yuketsu)
→ Korean: 수혈(輸血) (suhyeol)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
輸	血
ゆ Grade: 5	けつ Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ゆけつ [yùkétsú] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [jɯ̟ke̞t͡sɨ]

Noun

輸(ゆ)血(けつ) • (yuketsu)

blood transfusion

Verb

輸(ゆ)血(けつ)する • (yuketsu suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 輸(ゆ)血(けつ)し (yuketsu shi), past 輸(ゆ)血(けつ)した (yuketsu shita))

to transfuse blood

Conjugation

Conjugation of "輸血する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	輸血し	ゆけつし	yuketsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	輸血し	ゆけつし	yuketsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	輸血する	ゆけつする	yuketsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	輸血する	ゆけつする	yuketsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	輸血すれ	ゆけつすれ	yuketsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	輸血せよ¹ 輸血しろ²	ゆけつせよ¹ ゆけつしろ²	yuketsu seyo¹ yuketsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	輸血される	ゆけつされる	yuketsu sareru
Causative	輸血させる輸血さす	ゆけつさせるゆけつさす	yuketsu saseru yuketsu sasu
Potential	輸血できる	ゆけつできる	yuketsu dekiru
Volitional	輸血しよう	ゆけつしよう	yuketsu shiyō
Negative	輸血しない	ゆけつしない	yuketsu shinai
Negative continuative	輸血せず	ゆけつせず	yuketsu sezu
Formal	輸血します	ゆけつします	yuketsu shimasu
Perfective	輸血した	ゆけつした	yuketsu shita
Conjunctive	輸血して	ゆけつして	yuketsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	輸血すれば	ゆけつすれば	yuketsu sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“輸血”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
輸	血

Noun

輸血 • (suhyeol) (hangeul 수혈)

hanja form^? of 수혈 (“blood transfusion”)