身分

See also: 身份

Chinese

For pronunciation and definitions of – see 身份 (“status; identity; honourable position; dignity”).
(This term is a variant form of 身份).

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 3
ぶん
Grade: 2
kun'yomi on'yomi

Etymology 1

    Appears to be a shift from older shinbun reading, replacing the on'yomi of shin for with the kun'yomi of mi. First attested in 1688.[1]

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    ()(ぶん) • (mibun

    1. [from 1688] social position, social status, social standing
      いいご身分(みぶん)
      ii go-mibun
      good social standing
    2. [from 1809] one's circumstances, one's condition
    3. [from 1886] one's legal status, one's identity
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

      Borrowing from Middle Chinese 身分 (MC syin pjun|bjunH), modern Chinese spelling 身份 (shēnfèn). First attested in Japanese in 984.[1] Superseded by the mibun reading starting from the late 1600s. The shinbun reading is included in a dictionary published in 1874,[1] but it is not included in most modern references.[3][2][4][5]

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [ɕĩmbɯ̟̃ɴ]

      Noun

      身分(しんぶん) • (shinbun

      1. [late 1800s–???] (archaic, possibly obsolete) social status, social standing
      2. [984–???] (archaic, possibly obsolete) what makes up the body
        1. the body parts
        2. the food, drink, clothes, bedding, etc. of one's life that help nourish the body

      References

      1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 身分”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
      2. 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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