負荷
See also: 负荷
Chinese
lose; negative (maths, etc.); to bear lose; negative (maths, etc.); to bear; to carry (on one's back) |
peppermint; to carry burden; lotus | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (負荷) | 負 | 荷 | |
| simp. (负荷) | 负 | 荷 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: fùhè
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ ㄏㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fùhè
- Wade–Giles: fu4-ho4
- Yale: fù-hè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuhheh
- Palladius: фухэ (fuxɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɤ⁵¹/
- Homophones:
負荷 / 负荷
附和
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fu6 ho6
- Yale: fuh hoh
- Cantonese Pinyin: fu6 ho6
- Guangdong Romanization: fu6 ho6
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuː²² hɔː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hù-hô
- Tâi-lô: hù-hô
- Phofsit Daibuun: huo'hooi
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ho²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hū-hô
- Tâi-lô: hū-hô
- Phofsit Daibuun: huxhooi
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /hu³³⁻²¹ hɤ²³/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /hu²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /hu³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hū-hō
- Tâi-lô: hū-hō
- Phofsit Daibuun: huxhoi
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /hu²²⁻²¹ ho²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Noun
負荷
Verb
負荷
Synonyms
- (to bear):
- 充任 (chōngrèn)
- 充作 (chōngzuò) (of an unqualified person or thing)
- 充當 / 充当 (chōngdāng)
- 坐底 (Hokkien)
- 坐投 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 坐擔 / 坐担 (Hokkien)
- 坐斗 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 承受 (chéngshòu)
- 承擔 / 承担 (chéngdān)
- 承當 / 承当 (chéngdāng)
- 接載 / 接载 (Hokkien)
- 擔 / 担
- 擔任 / 担任 (dānrèn)
- 擔承 / 担承 (dānchéng)
- 擔當 / 担当 (dāndāng)
- 擔負 / 担负 (dānfù)
- 擔責承 / 担责承 (Hokkien)
- 擔領 / 担领 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 稟受 / 禀受 (bǐngshòu) (literary)
- 肩 (jiān)
- 肩負 / 肩负 (jiānfù)
- 負擔 / 负担 (fùdān)
- 食坐 (Hokkien)
- 食擔 / 食担 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 負 | 荷 |
| ふ Grade: 3 |
か Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
負荷 • (fuka)
- burden of responsibility
- continuation of one's father's business
- electrical load or load on a machine
Verb
負荷する • (fuka suru) transitive suru (stem 負荷し (fuka shi), past 負荷した (fuka shita))
- apply a load to
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 負荷し | ふかし | fuka shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 負荷し | ふかし | fuka shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 負荷する | ふかする | fuka suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 負荷する | ふかする | fuka suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 負荷すれ | ふかすれ | fuka sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 負荷せよ¹ 負荷しろ² |
ふかせよ¹ ふかしろ² |
fuka seyo¹ fuka shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 負荷される | ふかされる | fuka sareru |
| Causative | 負荷させる 負荷さす |
ふかさせる ふかさす |
fuka saseru fuka sasu |
| Potential | 負荷できる | ふかできる | fuka dekiru |
| Volitional | 負荷しよう | ふかしよう | fuka shiyō |
| Negative | 負荷しない | ふかしない | fuka shinai |
| Negative continuative | 負荷せず | ふかせず | fuka sezu |
| Formal | 負荷します | ふかします | fuka shimasu |
| Perfective | 負荷した | ふかした | fuka shita |
| Conjunctive | 負荷して | ふかして | fuka shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 負荷すれば | ふかすれば | fuka sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “負荷”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 負 | 荷 |
Noun
負荷 • (buha) (hangeul 부하)