讒臣

Chinese

slander; defame; misrepresent
slander; defame; misrepresent; to speak maliciously
 
statesman; vassal; courtier
statesman; vassal; courtier; minister; official
 
trad. (讒臣) 讒 臣
simp. (谗臣) 谗 臣

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 讒 讒 臣
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
Initial (聲) 崇 (20) 崇 (20) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 咸 (151) 銜 (149) 眞 (43)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) II II III
Fanqie 士咸切 士懺切 植鄰切
Baxter dzream dzraemH dzyin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡ʒˠɛm/ /d͡ʒˠamH/ /d͡ʑiɪn/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɖ͡ʐᵚæm/ /ɖ͡ʐᵚamH/ /d͡ʑin/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡ʒɐm/ /d͡ʒamH/ /d͡ʑjen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɖ͡ʐəɨm/ /ɖ͡ʐaɨmH/ /d͡ʑin/
Li
Rong 		/d͡ʒɐm/ /d͡ʒamH/ /ʑiĕn/
Wang
Li 		/d͡ʒɐm/ /d͡ʒamH/ /ʑĭĕn/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ɖ͡ʐʱăm/ /ɖ͡ʐʱamH/ /ʑi̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		chán zhàn chén
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		caam4 zaam6 san4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 臣
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		chén
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dzyin ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ɡ]i[ŋ]/
English slave, subject

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 讒 讒 臣
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
No. 1221 1242 1342
Phonetic
component 		毚 毚 臣
Rime
group 		侵 談 眞
Rime
subdivision 		1 1 2
Corresponding
MC rime 		讒 鑱 辰
Old
Chinese 		/*zrɯːm/ /*zraːms/ /*ɡiŋ/
Notes 甲文臧象以戈刺目爲奴，
省戈表不刺者則爲臣，
專指役使於家內者

Noun

讒臣

  1. (literary) minister who spreads slander
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