詫

See also: 诧

詫	U+8A6B, 詫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A6B

← 詪
[U+8A6A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

詬 →
[U+8A6C]

Translingual

Han character

詫 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜口十竹心 (YRJHP), four-corner 0361₄, composition ⿰訁宅)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1157, character 21
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35431
Dae Jaweon: page 1623, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3972, character 1
Unihan data for U+8A6B

Chinese

trad.		詫
simp.		诧
alternative forms		咤

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (乇) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
咤	ʔr'aː, ʔr'aːɡs
吒	*ʔr'aːɡs
灹	*ʔr'aːɡs
矺	ʔr'aːɡs, ʔl'aːb, ʔl'aːɡ, l̥ʰaːɡ, *ʔr'eːɡ
奼	ʔr'aːɡs, hr'aːʔ, *ʔl'aːɡs
侘	hr'aː, hr'aːɡs
詫	*hr'aːɡs
秅	r'aː, ʔl'aːɡs
秺	*ʔl'aːɡs
亳	*blaːɡ
托	*l̥ʰaːɡ
託	*l̥ʰaːɡ
魠	*l̥ʰaːɡ
馲	l̥ʰaːɡ, raːɡ, *ʔr'aːɡ
侂	*l̥ʰaːɡ
飥	*l̥ʰaːɡ
仛	*l'aːɡ
虴	*pr'aːɡ
杔	*ʔr'aːɡ
乇	*ʔr'aːɡ
宅	*r'aːɡ
厇	*ʔr'eːɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chà (cha⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caa³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thà

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chà
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chà
  - Wade–Giles: chʻa⁴
  - Yale: chà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chah
  - Palladius: ча (ča)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: caa³
  - Yale: cha
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ca³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaː³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thà
  - Tâi-lô: thà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tax
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰa⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /tʰa²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tʰa¹¹/

Middle Chinese: trhaeH

Rime
Character	詫
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	丑亞切
Baxter	trhaeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰˠa^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰᵚa^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰa^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰaɨ^H/
Li Rong	/ȶʰa^H/
Wang Li	/ȶʰa^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶʰa^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	caa³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰˤrak-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*hr'aːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	詫
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chà
Middle Chinese	‹ trhae^H ›
Old Chinese	/*tʰˁrak-s/
English	tell
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	詫
Reading #	1/1
No.	16907
Phonetic component	乇
Rime group	暮
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	詫
Old Chinese	/*hr'aːɡs/

Definitions

詫

to be surprised; to be astonished
(literary) to brag; to show off
(literary) to tell; to inform
(literary) to cheat; to deceive
(Quanzhou Hokkien) to tell; to mention (something)

Compounds

希詫 / 希诧
惡詫 / 恶诧
詫異 / 诧异 (chàyì)
驚詫 / 惊诧 (jīngchà)

Japanese

Kanji

詫

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ちゃ (cha)
Kan-on: た (ta)
Kun: わびる (wabiru, 詫びる)、わび (wabi, 詫)、わびしい (wabishii, 詫しい)

Korean

Hanja

詫 • (ta) (hangeul 타, revised ta, McCune–Reischauer t'a, Yale tha)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

詫: Hán Việt readings: sá^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]
詫: Nôm readings: sá^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[6]^[7]^[8], xá^[2]^[3]

chữ Nôm form of sá
1. (obsolete) road
  - 13th century, Trần Nhân Tông, Cư Trần lạc đạo phú 居塵樂道賦, Đệ thất hội 第七會:
    𭓇(Học)隊(đòi)機(cơ)祖(tổ)詫(sá)禅(thiền)空(không)坤(khôn)卒(chút)別(biết)尼(nơi)
    By learning after the fore-elder's methods, on the path of Zen it shall not be any bit hard to know where.
2. (dated, chiefly in the negative or rhetorical) to mind, to care
  - 13th century, Trần Nhân Tông, Cư Trần lạc đạo phú 居塵樂道賦, Đệ nhị hội 第二會:
    扲(Cầm)戒(giới)行(hạnh)敵(địch)無(vô)常(thường)𱜢(nào)固(có)詫(sá)求(cầu)名(danh)半(bán)角(chác)
    One keeps precepts and virtues, and defies impermanence, not at all caring to seek reputation in a venal manner (literally, “seek reputation to buy and sell”).

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Nguyễn (2014).
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Trần (2004).
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Hồ (1976).
^ Thiều Chửu (1942).
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 Bonet (1899).
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 Génibrel (1898).
^ Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).