詠む
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 詠 |
| よ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 誦む 咏む |
Cognate with 読む (yomu).
Pronunciation
Verb
詠む • (yomu) transitive godan (stem 詠み (yomi), past 詠んだ (yonda))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 詠ま | よま | yoma |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 詠み | よみ | yomi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 詠む | よむ | yomu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 詠む | よむ | yomu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 詠め | よめ | yome |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 詠め | よめ | yome |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 詠まれる | よまれる | yomareru |
| Causative | 詠ませる 詠ます |
よませる よます |
yomaseru yomasu |
| Potential | 詠める | よめる | yomeru |
| Volitional | 詠もう | よもう | yomō |
| Negative | 詠まない | よまない | yomanai |
| Negative continuative | 詠まず | よまず | yomazu |
| Formal | 詠みます | よみます | yomimasu |
| Perfective | 詠んだ | よんだ | yonda |
| Conjunctive | 詠んで | よんで | yonde |
| Hypothetical conditional | 詠めば | よめば | yomeba |
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 詠 |
| なが Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [na̠ɡa̠mɯ̟]
Verb
詠む • (nagamu) †nidan
- (Classical Japanese, archaic) to chant a poem
- (Classical Japanese, archaic) to compose a poem
Conjugation
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 詠め | ながめ | nagame |
| Continuative (連用形) | 詠め | ながめ | nagame |
| Terminal (終止形) | 詠む | ながむ | nagamu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 詠むる | ながむる | nagamuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 詠むれ | ながむれ | nagamure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 詠めよ | ながめよ | nagameyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 詠めず | ながめず | nagamezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 詠むれど | ながむれど | nagamuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 詠むれば | ながむれば | nagamureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 詠めば | ながめば | nagameba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 詠めき | ながめき | nagameki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 詠めけり | ながめけり | nagamekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 詠めつ | ながめつ | nagametu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 詠めぬ | ながめぬ | nagamenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 詠めたり | ながめたり | nagametari |
| Volitional | 詠めむ | ながめむ | nagamemu |
Derived terms
- 詠める (nagameru, modern form)
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- “詠む”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026