診察
Chinese
| examine or treat medically | examine; inquire; observe examine; inquire; observe; inspect; look into; to examine | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (診察) | 診 | 察 | |
| simp. (诊察) | 诊 | 察 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhěnchá
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˇ ㄔㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhěnchá
- Wade–Giles: chên3-chʻa2
- Yale: jěn-chá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeenchar
- Palladius: чжэньча (čžɛnʹča)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chín-chhat
- Tâi-lô: tsín-tshat
- Phofsit Daibuun: cynzhad
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰat̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰat̚⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰat̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡sin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰat̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰat̚³²/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
診察
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 診 | 察 |
| しん Grade: S |
さつ Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
診察 • (shinsatsu)
- medical examination
Verb
診察する • (shinsatsu suru) suru (stem 診察し (shinsatsu shi), past 診察した (shinsatsu shita))
- to examine (medically)
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 診察し | しんさつし | shinsatsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 診察し | しんさつし | shinsatsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 診察する | しんさつする | shinsatsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 診察する | しんさつする | shinsatsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 診察すれ | しんさつすれ | shinsatsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 診察せよ¹ 診察しろ² |
しんさつせよ¹ しんさつしろ² |
shinsatsu seyo¹ shinsatsu shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 診察される | しんさつされる | shinsatsu sareru |
| Causative | 診察させる 診察さす |
しんさつさせる しんさつさす |
shinsatsu saseru shinsatsu sasu |
| Potential | 診察できる | しんさつできる | shinsatsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 診察しよう | しんさつしよう | shinsatsu shiyō |
| Negative | 診察しない | しんさつしない | shinsatsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 診察せず | しんさつせず | shinsatsu sezu |
| Formal | 診察します | しんさつします | shinsatsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 診察した | しんさつした | shinsatsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 診察して | しんさつして | shinsatsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 診察すれば | しんさつすれば | shinsatsu sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
Synonyms
- 診る (miru)
References
- “診察”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026