覆盆子
Chinese
to cover; to overflow; to reply to a letter to cover; to overflow; to reply to a letter; to overturn; to capsize |
basin | child; son; (noun suffix) child; son; (noun suffix); small thing; seed; egg; 1st earthly branch; 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (覆盆子) | 覆 | 盆 | 子 | |
| simp. #(覆盆子) | 覆 | 盆 | 子 | |
Etymology
Attested since the Tang dynasty, e.g., in The Miscellaneous Morsels from Youyang. Also attested in the famous Compendium of Materia Medica. False cognate of French framboise.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fùpénzǐ
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ ㄆㄣˊ ㄗˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fùpénzǐh
- Wade–Giles: fu4-pʻên2-tzŭ3
- Yale: fù-pén-dž
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuhperntzyy
- Palladius: фупэньцзы (fupɛnʹczy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu⁵¹ pʰən³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fuk1 pun4 zi2
- Yale: fūk pùhn jí
- Cantonese Pinyin: fuk7 pun4 dzi2
- Guangdong Romanization: fug1 pun4 ji2
- Sinological IPA (key): /fʊk̚⁵ pʰuːn²¹ t͡siː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Changting)
- Changting Pinyin: pu2 peng2 zï3
- Sinological IPA: /pʰu²⁴ pʰeŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩⁴²/
- (Changting)
Noun
覆盆子
Synonyms
Derived terms
- 覆盆子酮 (fùpénzǐtóng)
References
- 周存 [Zhōu, Cún], editor (2023), “覆盆子”, in 长汀话词典 CHANGTINGHUA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Changting Dialect] (overall work in Hakka and Mandarin), Guangzhou: 世界图书出版有限公司 [World Book Publishing Co., Ltd.], →ISBN, page 511.
Korean
| Hanja in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 覆 | 盆 | 子 |
Noun
覆盆子 • (bokbunja) (hangeul 복분자)