補正
Chinese
to repair; to patch; to mend to repair; to patch; to mend; to make up for; to fill (a vacancy); to supplement |
just (right); main; upright just (right); main; upright; straight; correct; principle; Chinese 1st month of year | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (補正) | 補 | 正 | |
| simp. (补正) | 补 | 正 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bǔzhèng
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˇ ㄓㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǔjhèng
- Wade–Giles: pu3-chêng4
- Yale: bǔ-jèng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buujenq
- Palladius: бучжэн (bučžɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bou2 zing3
- Yale: bóu jing
- Cantonese Pinyin: bou2 dzing3
- Guangdong Romanization: bou2 jing3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pou̯³⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³/
- Homophones:
保證 / 保证
補正 / 补正
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pó͘-chèng
- Tâi-lô: póo-tsìng
- Phofsit Daibuun: pofzexng
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /pɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /pɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien)
Noun
補正
- supplement and correction
Verb
補正
- to supplement and correct
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 補 | 正 |
| ほ Grade: 6 |
せい Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
補正 • (hosei) ←ほせい (fosei)?
Verb
補正する • (hosei suru) ←ほせい (fosei)?transitive suru (stem 補正し (hosei shi), past 補正した (hosei shita))
- to supplement and correct; to compensate for
- 2025 May 12, 浜田聡, quotee, “第217回国会 参議院 行政監視委員会 第3号 令和7年5月12日”, in 国会会議録検索システム[1], 国立国会図書館:
- 品質を説明変数に追加し、統計モデルを向上させ、過大評価のバイアスを補正し、供給予測の精度を高める。
- Hinshitsu o setsumei hensū ni tsuika shi, tōkei moderu o kōjō sase, kadai hyōka no baiasu o hosei shi, kyōkyū yosoku no seido o takameru.
- Adding quality as an explanatory variable improves the statistical model, corrects the overestimation bias, and increases the accuracy of supply forecasts.
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 補正し | ほせいし | hosei shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 補正し | ほせいし | hosei shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 補正する | ほせいする | hosei suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 補正する | ほせいする | hosei suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 補正すれ | ほせいすれ | hosei sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 補正せよ¹ 補正しろ² |
ほせいせよ¹ ほせいしろ² |
hosei seyo¹ hosei shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 補正される | ほせいされる | hosei sareru |
| Causative | 補正させる 補正さす |
ほせいさせる ほせいさす |
hosei saseru hosei sasu |
| Potential | 補正できる | ほせいできる | hosei dekiru |
| Volitional | 補正しよう | ほせいしよう | hosei shiyō |
| Negative | 補正しない | ほせいしない | hosei shinai |
| Negative continuative | 補正せず | ほせいせず | hosei sezu |
| Formal | 補正します | ほせいします | hosei shimasu |
| Perfective | 補正した | ほせいした | hosei shita |
| Conjunctive | 補正して | ほせいして | hosei shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 補正すれば | ほせいすれば | hosei sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
See also
- 補完 (hokan)
References
- “補正”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026