補充

See also: 补充

Chinese

		to repair; to patch; to mend to repair; to patch; to mend; to make up for; to fill (a vacancy); to supplement	fill; satisfy; fulfil fill; satisfy; fulfil; to act in place of; substitute; sufficient; full
trad. (補充)		補	充
simp. (补充)		补	充

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bǔchōng

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˇ ㄔㄨㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bou² cung¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): pú-chhûng

(Hailu, HRS): bu^ˊ chung^ˋ
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): pó͘-chhiong / pú-chhong

(Teochew, Peng'im): bou² cong¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bǔchōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˇ ㄔㄨㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bǔchong
  - Wade–Giles: pu³-chʻung¹
  - Yale: bǔ-chūng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buuchong
  - Palladius: бучун (bučun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bou² cung¹
  - Yale: bóu chūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bou² tsung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: bou² cung¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pou̯³⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pú-chhûng
  - Hakka Romanization System: bu^ˋ cung^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bu³ cung¹
  - Sinological IPA: /pu³¹ t͡sʰuŋ²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: bu^ˊ chung^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /pu²⁴⁻³³ t͡ʃʰuŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pó͘-chhiong
  - Tâi-lô: póo-tshiong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pofchiofng
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /pɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Longyan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pú-chhong
  - Tâi-lô: pú-tshong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pwzhofng
  - Sinological IPA (Longyan): /pu²¹ t͡sʰoŋ³³⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bou² cong¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: póu tshong
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pou⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰoŋ³³/

Verb

補充

to replenish; to supplement; to get more
記得多吃蘋果哦，補充維他命。 [MSC, trad.]
记得多吃苹果哦，补充维他命。 [MSC, simp.]
Jìde duō chī píngguǒ ò, bǔchōng wéitāmìng. [Pinyin]
Remember to eat more apples to get more vitamins.
to add
各位還有什麼需要補充的嗎？ [MSC, trad.]
各位还有什么需要补充的吗？ [MSC, simp.]
Gèwèi háiyǒu shénme xūyào bǔchōng de ma? [Pinyin]
Does anyone have anything they would like to add?

Adjective

補充

(attributive) additional; supplementary

Derived terms

補充劑 / 补充剂 (bǔchōngjì)

Related terms

補償／补偿 (bǔcháng)
彌補／弥补 (míbǔ)
填補／填补 (tiánbǔ)

References

郭启熹 [Guo, Qixi], editor (2016), “补充”, in 龙岩方言词典 LONGYAN FANGYAN CIDIAN [Dictionary of Longyan dialect] (overall work in Min Nan and Mandarin), Xiamen: 鷺江出版社 [Lujiang Publishing House], →ISBN, page 61.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
補	充
ほ Grade: 6	じゅう Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ほじゅう [hòjúú] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [ho̞ʑɨː]

Noun

補(ほ)充(じゅう) • (hojū)

supplementation
a refill, replacement, replenishment

Verb

補(ほ)充(じゅう)する • (hojū suru) transitive suru (stem 補(ほ)充(じゅう)し (hojū shi), past 補(ほ)充(じゅう)した (hojū shita))

supplement
replace, refill, replenish
- 2023 March 22, 大西健介, quotee, “第211回国会　衆議院　厚生労働委員会　第4号　令和5年3月22日”, in 国会会議録検索システム‎^[1], 国立国会図書館:
  そうかといって、すぐに保育士を補充できるかというと、なかなかそれも見つからない。
  Sō ka to itte, sugu ni hoikushi o hojū dekiru ka to iu to, nakanaka sore mo mitsukaranai.
  However, it is not easy to find childcare workers to fill the gap immediately.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "補充する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	補充し	ほじゅうし	hojū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	補充し	ほじゅうし	hojū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	補充する	ほじゅうする	hojū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	補充する	ほじゅうする	hojū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	補充すれ	ほじゅうすれ	hojū sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	補充せよ¹ 補充しろ²	ほじゅうせよ¹ ほじゅうしろ²	hojū seyo¹ hojū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	補充される	ほじゅうされる	hojū sareru
Causative	補充させる補充さす	ほじゅうさせるほじゅうさす	hojū saseru hojū sasu
Potential	補充できる	ほじゅうできる	hojū dekiru
Volitional	補充しよう	ほじゅうしよう	hojū shiyō
Negative	補充しない	ほじゅうしない	hojū shinai
Negative continuative	補充せず	ほじゅうせず	hojū sezu
Formal	補充します	ほじゅうします	hojū shimasu
Perfective	補充した	ほじゅうした	hojū shita
Conjunctive	補充して	ほじゅうして	hojū shite
Hypothetical conditional	補充すれば	ほじゅうすれば	hojū sureba