補修

See also: 补修

Chinese

		to repair; to patch; to mend to repair; to patch; to mend; to make up for; to fill (a vacancy); to supplement	to decorate; to embellish; to repair to decorate; to embellish; to repair; to build; to study; to write; to cultivate
trad. (補修)		補	修
simp. (补修)		补	修
anagram		修補／修补

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bǔxiū

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄡ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bou² sau¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pó͘-siu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bǔxiū
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄡ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bǔsiou
  - Wade–Giles: pu³-hsiu¹
  - Yale: bǔ-syōu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buushiou
  - Palladius: бусю (busju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: bou² sau¹
  - Yale: bóu sāu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bou² sau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: bou² seo¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pou̯³⁵ sɐu̯⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    保修
    補修 / 补修
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pó͘-siu
  - Tâi-lô: póo-siu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pofsiw
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /pɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siu³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /pɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siu⁴⁴/

Verb

補修

to repair; to mend; to restore; to maintain
(education) to catch up with the credit requirement by enrolling in additional subjects

Synonyms

(to repair):

保養 / 保养 (bǎoyǎng)
修 (xiū)
修理 (xiūlǐ)
修補 / 修补 (xiūbǔ)
拾掇 (shíduo) (colloquial)
擺劃 / 摆划 (bǎihua) (regional)
擺弄 / 摆弄 (colloquial)
收拾
整 (zhěng)
整治 (zhěngzhì)
檢修 / 检修 (jiǎnxiū)
維修 / 维修 (wéixiū)
補 / 补 (bǔ)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
補	修
ほ Grade: 6	しゅう Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ほしゅう [hòshúú] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [ho̞ɕɨː]

Noun

補(ほ)修(しゅう) • (hoshū)

restoration, maintenance, repair

Synonyms

修補(しゅうほ) (shūho)

Verb

補(ほ)修(しゅう)する • (hoshū suru) transitive suru (stem 補(ほ)修(しゅう)し (hoshū shi), past 補(ほ)修(しゅう)した (hoshū shita))

repair
- 2024 February 28, 川崎ひでと, quotee, “第213回国会　衆議院　予算委員会第七分科会　第2号　令和6年2月28日”, in 国会会議録検索システム‎^[1], 国立国会図書館:
  この青年部の方々は、今回の能登震災で現地まで赴いていただいて、そして水道管を補修する、こうした作業を日夜やっていただいております。
  Kono seinen-bu no katagata wa, konkai no Noto jishin de genchi made omomuite itadaite, soshite suidōkan o hoshū suru, kō shita sagyō o nichiya yatte itadaite ori-masu.
  Members of this youth group went to the affected areas following the recent Noto earthquake and have been working day and night to repair water pipes.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "補修する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	補修し	ほしゅうし	hoshū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	補修し	ほしゅうし	hoshū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	補修する	ほしゅうする	hoshū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	補修する	ほしゅうする	hoshū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	補修すれ	ほしゅうすれ	hoshū sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	補修せよ¹ 補修しろ²	ほしゅうせよ¹ ほしゅうしろ²	hoshū seyo¹ hoshū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	補修される	ほしゅうされる	hoshū sareru
Causative	補修させる補修さす	ほしゅうさせるほしゅうさす	hoshū saseru hoshū sasu
Potential	補修できる	ほしゅうできる	hoshū dekiru
Volitional	補修しよう	ほしゅうしよう	hoshū shiyō
Negative	補修しない	ほしゅうしない	hoshū shinai
Negative continuative	補修せず	ほしゅうせず	hoshū sezu
Formal	補修します	ほしゅうします	hoshū shimasu
Perfective	補修した	ほしゅうした	hoshū shita
Conjunctive	補修して	ほしゅうして	hoshū shite
Hypothetical conditional	補修すれば	ほしゅうすれば	hoshū sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“補修”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
補	修

Noun

補修 • (bosu) (hangeul 보수)

hanja form^? of 보수 (“restoration, maintenance, repair”)