蔓延

Chinese

		creeper; to spread; Brassica campestris	to prolong; to extend; to delay
trad. (蔓延)		蔓	延
simp. ^#(蔓延)		蔓	延
alternative forms		曼延蔓衍

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mànyán

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄢˋ ㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): maan⁶ jin⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): bān-iân

(Teochew, Peng'im): bhuang⁶ iang⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mànyán
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄢˋ ㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mànyán
  - Wade–Giles: man⁴-yen²
  - Yale: màn-yán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mannyan
  - Palladius: маньянь (manʹjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /män⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: maan⁶ jin⁴
  - Yale: maahn yìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: maan⁶ jin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: man⁶ yin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /maːn²² jiːn²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bān-iân
  - Tâi-lô: bān-iân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: baxn'ieen
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /ban²²⁻²¹ iɛn²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /ban⁴¹⁻²² iɛn²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /ban²²⁻²¹ iɛn¹³/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /ban³³⁻¹¹ iɛn²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /ban³³⁻²¹ iɛn²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bhuang⁶ iang⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: buăng iăng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /buaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ iaŋ³⁵/

Verb

蔓延

(of diseases, vegetation, etc., or figuratively) to spread; to extend

Related terms

擴散／扩散 (kuòsàn)
擴展／扩展 (kuòzhǎn)
散布 (sànbù)
延伸 (yánshēn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
蔓	延
まん Jinmeiyō	えん Grade: 6
kan'yōon	on'yomi

Alternative spellings
まん延蔓衍

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) まんえん [màń'éń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [mã̠ɰ̃ẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

蔓(まん)延(えん) • (man'en) ^{←まんえん (man'en)^?}

spread of a disease
rampancy of the growth of vines
rampancy of a bad custom

Synonyms

(rampancy): 跋(ばっ)扈(こ) (bakko)

Verb

蔓(まん)延(えん)する • (man'en suru) ^{←まんえん (man'en)^?}intransitive suru (stem 蔓(まん)延(えん)し (man'en shi), past 蔓(まん)延(えん)した (man'en shita))

(for disease) to spread
(for vines) to grow rampant
(a bad custom) to be rampant

Conjugation

Conjugation of "蔓延する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	蔓延し	まんえんし	man'en shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	蔓延し	まんえんし	man'en shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	蔓延する	まんえんする	man'en suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	蔓延する	まんえんする	man'en suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	蔓延すれ	まんえんすれ	man'en sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	蔓延せよ¹ 蔓延しろ²	まんえんせよ¹ まんえんしろ²	man'en seyo¹ man'en shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	蔓延される	まんえんされる	man'en sareru
Causative	蔓延させる蔓延さす	まんえんさせるまんえんさす	man'en saseru man'en sasu
Potential	蔓延できる	まんえんできる	man'en dekiru
Volitional	蔓延しよう	まんえんしよう	man'en shiyō
Negative	蔓延しない	まんえんしない	man'en shinai
Negative continuative	蔓延せず	まんえんせず	man'en sezu
Formal	蔓延します	まんえんします	man'en shimasu
Perfective	蔓延した	まんえんした	man'en shita
Conjunctive	蔓延して	まんえんして	man'en shite
Hypothetical conditional	蔓延すれば	まんえんすれば	man'en sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

Synonyms

蔓延(はびこ)る (habikoru)

References

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“^▲蔓延”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
蔓	延

Noun

蔓延 • (manyeon) (hangeul 만연)

hanja form^? of 만연