葡萄柚
Chinese
| grape; to be jealous; to envy | pomelo; shaddock | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (葡萄柚) | 葡萄 | 柚 | |
| simp. #(葡萄柚) | 葡萄 | 柚 | |
Etymology
Partial calque of English grapefruit + 柚 (yòu, “pomelo”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): pou4 tou4 jau6-2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phù-thò-yu
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phû-tô-iū
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: pútáoyòu
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ ㄧㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pútáoyòu
- Wade–Giles: pʻu2-tʻao2-yu4
- Yale: pú-táu-yòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pwutauryow
- Palladius: путаою (putaoju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ joʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: pou4 tou4 jau6-2
- Yale: pòuh tòuh yáu
- Cantonese Pinyin: pou4 tou4 jau6-2
- Guangdong Romanization: pou4 tou4 yeo6-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹ jɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phù-thò-yu
- Hakka Romanization System: puˇ toˇ iu
- Hagfa Pinyim: pu2 to2 yiu4
- Sinological IPA: /pʰu¹¹ tʰo¹¹ i̯u⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phù-thò-yu
- Hakka Romanization System: puˇ toˇ (r)iu
- Hagfa Pinyim: pu2 to2 yiu4
- Sinological IPA: /pʰu¹¹ tʰo¹¹ (j)i̯u⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phû-tô-iū
- Tâi-lô: phû-tô-iū
- Phofsit Daibuun: phu'doi'iu
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴⁻²² iu²²/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴⁻²² iu⁴¹/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰu¹³⁻²² to¹³⁻²² iu²²/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ iu³³/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰu²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ iu³³/
- (Hokkien)
Noun
葡萄柚
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 葡萄柚 (“grapefruit”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 葡萄柚 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 葡萄柚 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 西柚 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 葡萄柚 |
| Changhua (Pitou; N. Sixian) | 葡萄柚 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 葡萄柚 | |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 葡萄柚 |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 柚橙 | |