柚

柚 U+67DA, 柚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67DA ← 柙 [U+67D9] CJK Unified Ideographs 柛 → [U+67DB]

柚 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木中田 (DLW), four-corner 4596₀, composition ⿰木由)

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 519, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14629
• Dae Jaweon: page 907, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1182, character 5
• Unihan data for U+67DA

simp. and trad.		柚

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *lɯwɢs, *l'ɯwɢ): semantic 木 (“tree; wood”) + phonetic 由 (OC *lɯw).

simp. and trad.		柚
alternative forms		櫾

柚

1. pomelo

simp. and trad.		柚

柚

1. (Yong'an and Sanyuan Central Min) pomelo

simp. and trad.		柚
alternative forms		卵 Hokkien 棆／𰗖 Hokkien

柚

1. (Zhangzhou Hokkien, Hua'an Shehua) pomelo

simp. and trad.		柚

柚

1. teak

simp. and trad.		柚

柚

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, weaving) reed

• “柚”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “柚”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 192.

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. citron

• Go-on: じく (jiku)^{←ぢく (diku, historical)}、ゆ (yu)
• Kan-on: ちく (chiku)、ゆう (yū)^{←いう (iu, historical)}
• Kun: ゆず (yuzu, 柚)

• 晩(バン)白(ペイ)柚(ユ) (banpeiyu, “banpeiyu”)

Kanji in this term
柚
ゆ Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 柚 (MC yuwH). The goon pronunciation, so likely an earlier borrowing.

Found in the Wamyō Ruijushō:^[1]

柚　爾雅集注云柚（音由又以臰反）一名樤（音條和名由）...

where 由 is the man'yōgana form of ゆ.

• IPA^(key): [jɯ̟]

柚(ゆ) • (yu) 

1. (possibly obsolete) yuzu (Citrus junos)

• 柚餅子(ゆべし) (yubeshi)
• 柚(ゆ)味噌(みそ) (yumiso)

柚(ゆ) • (Yu) 

1. a surname

Kanji in this term
柚
ゆう Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

/iu/ → /juː/

Probably from Middle Chinese 柚 (MC yuwH). The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing. (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Found in the Wakan Sansai Zue.^[1]

• IPA^(key): [jɯ̟ː]

柚(ゆう) • (yū) ^{←いう (iu)?}

1. (possibly obsolete) yuzu (Citrus junos)

• 柚(ユウ)香(カ)菊(ギク) (yūka-giku)
• 柚(ゆう)香(か)焼(やき) (yūkayaki), 柚(ゆう)香(か)焼(や)き (yūkayaki, “citrus-grilled”)

柚(ゆう) • (Yū) 

1. a female given name
2. a surname

Kanji in this term
柚
ゆず Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

Probably a borrowing from Mandarin 柚子 (yòuzi). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

• (Tokyo) ゆず [yúꜜzù] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
• IPA^(key): [jɯ̟zɨ]

柚(ゆず) or 柚(ユズ) • (yuzu) 

1. alternative spelling of 柚子 (“yuzu”)

• As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

• 柚(ゆず)茶(ちゃ) (yuzucha)
• 柚坊(ゆずぼう) (yuzubō, “swallowtail butterfly larva”, pest of citrus plants)
• 柚(ゆず)味噌(みそ) (yuzumiso)

柚(ゆず) • (Yuzu) 

1. a female given name

Other various nanori readings.

柚(ゆい) • (Yui) 

1. a female given name

柚(ゆざき) • (Yuzaki) 

1. a surname

柚(ゆずさき) • (Yuzusaki) 

1. a surname

柚(ゆに) • (Yuni) 

1. a female given name

• “^▲柚”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

柚 • (yu, chuk) (hangeul 유, 축, revised yu, chuk, McCune–Reischauer yu, ch'uk, Yale yu, chwuk)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 由 (do).

柚: Hán Việt readings: chục^[1], dửu^[1], du^[2], trục^[3], dữu^[3], hữu^[4]
柚: Nôm readings: dâu^{[1][2][4][5][6][7][8]}, dó^[1][2][6]

1. chữ Nôm form of dâu (“mulberry”)