菏澤

See also: 菏泽

Chinese

		He River	beneficence; marsh
trad. (菏澤)		菏	澤
simp. (菏泽)		菏	泽

Etymology

Named in 1735 (during the Qing dynasty), after the ancient Heze 菏澤 (“He Marsh”), a body of water formerly located in the area which was mentioned in the Tribute of Yu. According to the Yuanhe Junxian Tuzhi, the marsh was named after He Mountain (菏山).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Hézé

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ ㄗㄜˊ
Eastern Min (BUC): Hò̤-dĕk
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): Hâ-te̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): o⁵ zêg⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Hézé
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄗㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Hézé
  - Wade–Giles: Ho²-tsê²
  - Yale: Hé-dzé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Hertzer
  - Palladius: Хэцзэ (Xɛczɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɤ³⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Hò̤-dĕk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ho⁵³⁻³³ ^(t-)lɛiʔ⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hâ-te̍k
  - Tâi-lô: Hâ-ti̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ha'dek
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /ha²⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /ha²⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /ha¹³⁻²² tiɪk̚¹²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /ha²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /ha²³⁻³³ tiɪk̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: o⁵ zêg⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ô tse̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /o⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sek̚⁴/

Proper noun

菏澤

(～市) Heze (a city in Shandong, China)