荒唐

Chinese

		wilderness; wild	wide; exaggerated; boastful
trad. (荒唐)		荒	唐
simp. ^#(荒唐)		荒	唐

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huāngtáng

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤㄊㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fong¹ tong⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): fông-thòng

(Hailu, HRS): fong^ˋ tong
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hong-tông

(Teochew, Peng'im): huang¹ tang⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huāngtáng → huāngtang (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤㄊㄤˊ → ㄏㄨㄤ ˙ㄊㄤ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huangtång
  - Wade–Giles: huang¹-tʻang⁵
  - Yale: hwāng-tang
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huang.tarng
  - Palladius: хуантан (xuantan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/ → /xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ²/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: fong¹ tong⁴
  - Yale: fōng tòhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fong¹ tong⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: fong¹ tong⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔːŋ⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    方糖
    荒唐
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fông-thòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: fong^ˊ tong^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fong¹ tong²
  - Sinological IPA: /foŋ²⁴ tʰoŋ¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: fong^ˋ tong
  - Sinological IPA: /foŋ⁵³ tʰoŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-tông
  - Tâi-lô: hong-tông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hongdoong
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³ tɔŋ²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ¹³/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: huang¹ tang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huang thâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ³³⁻²³ tʰaŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: xwang dang

Rime
Character	荒	唐
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	唐 (102)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	呼光切	徒郎切
Baxter	xwang	dang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hwɑŋ/	/dɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/hʷɑŋ/	/dɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/xuɑŋ/	/dɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hwaŋ/	/daŋ/
Li Rong	/xuɑŋ/	/dɑŋ/
Wang Li	/xuɑŋ/	/dɑŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xwɑŋ/	/dʱɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huāng	táng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fong¹	tong⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m̥ˤaŋ [N-]rˤaŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*hmaːŋ ɡl'aːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	荒	唐
Reading #	1/1	2/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	huāng	táng
Middle Chinese	‹ xwang ›	‹ dang ›
Old Chinese	/*m̥ˁaŋ/	/*[N-]rˁaŋ/
English	wasteland; uncultivated land	exaggerate; great
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	荒	唐
Reading #	1/2	1/1
No.	12649	3959
Phonetic component	亡	庚
Rime group	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	荒	唐
Old Chinese	/*hmaːŋ/	/*ɡl'aːŋ/

Adjective

荒唐

absurd; ridiculous; preposterous
dissipated; loose; unrestrained; indulgent
(obsolete) fantastical; imaginary; fanciful
- 其末也，莊周以其荒唐之辭鳴。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  其末也，庄周以其荒唐之辞鸣。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: c. early 9th century, Han Yu (韓愈), Farewell to Meng Dongye (《送孟東野序》)
  Qí mò yě, Zhuāng Zhōu yǐ qí huāngtáng zhī cí míng. [Pinyin]
  As (the era of Zhou) comes to its end, Zhuang Zhou makes it heard with his words of wild fantasy.
(obsolete) vast; boundless

Synonyms

(absurd):

edit

乖謬 / 乖谬 (guāimiù) (literary)
可笑 (kěxiào)
好笑 (hǎoxiào)
悖謬 / 悖谬 (bèimiù)
荒誕 / 荒诞 (huāngdàn)
荒謬 / 荒谬 (huāngmiù)
謬妄 / 谬妄 (miùwàng) (literary)

Derived terms

放肆荒唐
滿紙荒唐言，一把辛酸淚 / 满纸荒唐言，一把辛酸泪
荒唐不經 / 荒唐不经
荒唐之言
荒唐無稽 / 荒唐无稽

Japanese

Kanji in this term
荒	唐
こう Grade: S	とう Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ko̞ːto̞ː]

Noun

荒(こう)唐(とう) • (kōtō)

absurdity

Adjective

荒(こう)唐(とう) • (kōtō) -na (adnominal 荒(こう)唐(とう)な (kōtō na), adverbial 荒(こう)唐(とう)に (kōtō ni))

absurd; ridiculous; nonsensical

Inflection

Inflection of 荒唐
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	荒唐だろ	こうとうだろ	kōtō daro
Continuative (連用形)	荒唐で	こうとうで	kōtō de
Terminal (終止形)	荒唐だ	こうとうだ	kōtō da
Attributive (連体形)	荒唐な	こうとうな	kōtō na
Hypothetical (仮定形)	荒唐なら	こうとうなら	kōtō nara
Imperative (命令形)	荒唐であれ	こうとうであれ	kōtō de are
Key constructions
Informal negative	荒唐ではない荒唐じゃない	こうとうではないこうとうじゃない	kōtō de wa nai kōtō ja nai
Informal past	荒唐だった	こうとうだった	kōtō datta
Informal negative past	荒唐ではなかった荒唐じゃなかった	こうとうではなかったこうとうじゃなかった	kōtō de wa nakatta kōtō ja nakatta
Formal	荒唐です	こうとうです	kōtō desu
Formal negative	荒唐ではありません荒唐じゃありません	こうとうではありませんこうとうじゃありません	kōtō de wa arimasen kōtō ja arimasen
Formal past	荒唐でした	こうとうでした	kōtō deshita
Formal negative past	荒唐ではありませんでした荒唐じゃありませんでした	こうとうではありませんでしたこうとうじゃありませんでした	kōtō de wa arimasen deshita kōtō ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive	荒唐で	こうとうで	kōtō de
Conditional	荒唐なら（ば）	こうとうなら（ば）	kōtō nara (ba)
Provisional	荒唐だったら	こうとうだったら	kōtō dattara
Volitional	荒唐だろう	こうとうだろう	kōtō darō
Adverbial	荒唐に	こうとうに	kōtō ni
Degree	荒唐さ	こうとうさ	kōtōsa

Korean

Hanja in this term
荒	唐

Root

荒唐 • (hwangdang) (hangeul 황당)

hanja form^? of 황당 (“absurdity”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
荒	唐

Adjective

荒唐

chữ Hán form of hoang đường (“ridiculous, sounding made-up, almost certainly delusional or fictitious; bogus, false, nonsensical, preposterous”)