艴然

See also: 勃然

Chinese

		angry	so; thus; like this so; thus; like this; ‑ly; correct; right
trad. (艴然)		艴	然
simp. ^#(艴然)		艴	然

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bórán, fúrán

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄛˊ ㄖㄢˊ, ㄈㄨˊ ㄖㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fat¹ jin⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bórán
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ ㄖㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bórán
  - Wade–Giles: po²-jan²
  - Yale: bwó-rán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: borran
  - Palladius: божань (božanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu̯ɔ³⁵ ʐän³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fúrán
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄖㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fúrán
  - Wade–Giles: fu²-jan²
  - Yale: fú-rán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwuran
  - Palladius: фужань (fužanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵ ʐän³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fat¹ jin⁴
  - Yale: fāt yìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fat⁷ jin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: fed¹ yin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐt̚⁵ jiːn²¹/

Middle Chinese: phjut|bwot nyen

Rime
Character	艴	艴	然
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)	並 (3)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	物 (60)	沒 (56)	仙 (77)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	I	III
Fanqie	敷勿切	蒲没切	如延切
Baxter	phjut	bwot	nyen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰɨut̚/	/buət̚/	/ȵiᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰiut̚/	/buot̚/	/ȵiɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰiuət̚/	/buət̚/	/ȵʑjæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰut̚/	/bwət̚/	/ȵian/
Li Rong	/pʰiuət̚/	/buət̚/	/ȵiɛn/
Wang Li	/pʰĭuət̚/	/buət̚/	/ȵʑĭɛn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pʰi̯uət̚/	/bʱuət̚/	/ȵʑi̯ɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fu	bó	rán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fat¹	but⁶	jin⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤ[u]t|pʰ[u]t [n]a[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*bɯːd|pʰɯd njen/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	艴	艴	然
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bó	fú	rán
Middle Chinese	‹ bwot ›	‹ phjut ›	‹ nyen ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ˁ[u]t/	/*pʰ[u]t/	/*[n]a[n]/
English	annoyed looks	annoyed looks	so, thus; (adv suffix)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	艴	艴	然
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
No.	3312	3319	10756
Phonetic component	弗	弗	肰
Rime group	物	物	元
Rime subdivision	1	1	2
Corresponding MC rime	勃	拂	然
Old Chinese	/*bɯːd/	/*pʰɯd/	/*njen/

Adjective

艴然

(literary, ideophonic, of one's appearance) angry; enraged; annoyed