自給

See also: 自给

Chinese

		from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since	to supply; provide; to to supply; provide; to; for; for the benefit of; to give; to allow; to do something (for someone); (passive particle)
trad. (自給)		自	給
simp. (自给)		自	给

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zìjǐ

(Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄐㄧˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶ kap¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chīr-kip / chū-kip

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zìjǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄐㄧˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zìhjǐ
  - Wade–Giles: tzŭ⁴-chi³
  - Yale: dz̀-jǐ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhjii
  - Palladius: цзыцзи (czyczi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    自己
    自給 / 自给
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi⁶ kap¹
  - Yale: jih kāp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶ kap⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶ keb¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²² kʰɐp̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīr-kip
  - Tâi-lô: tsīr-kip
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² kip̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-kip
  - Tâi-lô: tsū-kip
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuxkib
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ kip̚³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ kip̚³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ kip̚³²/

Verb

自給

to be self-sufficient; to be self-reliant

Derived terms

不能自給 / 不能自给
自給率 / 自给率
自給自足 / 自给自足 (zìjǐzìzú)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
自	給
じ Grade: 2	きゅう Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) じきゅう [jìkyúú] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑikʲɨː]

Noun

自(じ)給(きゅう) • (jikyū)

self-sustenance

See also

自給自足

Verb

自(じ)給(きゅう)する • (jikyū suru) transitive suru (stem 自(じ)給(きゅう)し (jikyū shi), past 自(じ)給(きゅう)した (jikyū shita))

be self-sufficient in something; provide something for oneself

Conjugation

Conjugation of "自給する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	自給し	じきゅうし	jikyū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	自給し	じきゅうし	jikyū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	自給する	じきゅうする	jikyū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	自給する	じきゅうする	jikyū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	自給すれ	じきゅうすれ	jikyū sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	自給せよ¹ 自給しろ²	じきゅうせよ¹ じきゅうしろ²	jikyū seyo¹ jikyū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	自給される	じきゅうされる	jikyū sareru
Causative	自給させる自給さす	じきゅうさせるじきゅうさす	jikyū saseru jikyū sasu
Potential	自給できる	じきゅうできる	jikyū dekiru
Volitional	自給しよう	じきゅうしよう	jikyū shiyō
Negative	自給しない	じきゅうしない	jikyū shinai
Negative continuative	自給せず	じきゅうせず	jikyū sezu
Formal	自給します	じきゅうします	jikyū shimasu
Perfective	自給した	じきゅうした	jikyū shita
Conjunctive	自給して	じきゅうして	jikyū shite
Hypothetical conditional	自給すれば	じきゅうすれば	jikyū sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“自給”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026