自剄

Chinese

		from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since	cut the throat
trad. (自剄)		自	剄
simp. (自刭)		自	刭

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zìjǐng

(Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶ ging²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zìjǐng
  - Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zìhjǐng
  - Wade–Giles: tzŭ⁴-ching³
  - Yale: dz̀-jǐng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhjiing
  - Palladius: цзыцзин (czyczin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi⁶ ging²
  - Yale: jih gíng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶ ging²
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶ ging²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²² kɪŋ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: dzijH kengX

Rime
Character	自	剄
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	IV
Fanqie	疾二切	古挺切
Baxter	dzijH	kengX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziɪ^H/	/keŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zi^H/	/keŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zjɪ^H/	/kɛŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zi^H/	/kɛjŋ^X/
Li Rong	/d͡zi^H/	/keŋ^X/
Wang Li	/d͡zi^H/	/kieŋ^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi^H/	/kieŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zì	jǐng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi⁶	ging²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s.[b]i[t]-s [k]ˤeŋʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɦljids keːŋʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	自	剄
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zì	jǐng
Middle Chinese	‹ dzij^H ›	‹ keng^X ›
Old Chinese	/*s.[b]i[t]-s/	/*[k]ˁeŋʔ/
English	self (adv.)	cut the throat
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	自	剄
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	17879	6803
Phonetic component	自	巠
Rime group	至	耕
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	自	剄
Old Chinese	/*ɦljids/	/*keːŋʔ/

Verb

自剄

(Classical) to commit suicide by cutting one's throat

Synonyms

自刎 (zìwěn)
(Cantonese) 鋸頸／锯颈
(Hokkien) 割頷／割颔

Japanese

Kanji in this term
自	剄
じ Grade: 2	けい Hyōgai
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) じけー [jìkéé] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑike̞ː]

Noun

自(じ)剄(けい) • (jikei)

commit suicide by cutting one's throat

Verb

自(じ)剄(けい)する • (jikei suru) intransitive suru (stem 自(じ)剄(けい)し (jikei shi), past 自(じ)剄(けい)した (jikei shita))

to commit suicide by cutting one's throat

Inflection

Conjugation of "自剄する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	自剄し	じけいし	jikei shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	自剄し	じけいし	jikei shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	自剄する	じけいする	jikei suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	自剄する	じけいする	jikei suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	自剄すれ	じけいすれ	jikei sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	自剄せよ¹ 自剄しろ²	じけいせよ¹ じけいしろ²	jikei seyo¹ jikei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	自剄される	じけいされる	jikei sareru
Causative	自剄させる自剄さす	じけいさせるじけいさす	jikei saseru jikei sasu
Potential	自剄できる	じけいできる	jikei dekiru
Volitional	自剄しよう	じけいしよう	jikei shiyō
Negative	自剄しない	じけいしない	jikei shinai
Negative continuative	自剄せず	じけいせず	jikei sezu
Formal	自剄します	じけいします	jikei shimasu
Perfective	自剄した	じけいした	jikei shita
Conjunctive	自剄して	じけいして	jikei shite
Hypothetical conditional	自剄すれば	じけいすれば	jikei sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ “自剄”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

Korean

Hanja in this term
自	剄

Noun

自剄 • (jagyeong) (hangeul 자경)

hanja form^? of 자경