聘

聘	U+8058, 聘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8058

← 聗
[U+8057]

CJK Unified Ideographs

聙 →
[U+8059]

Translingual

Han character

聘 (Kangxi radical 128, 耳+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 尸十中田尸 (SJLWS), four-corner 1512₇, composition ⿰耳甹)

Derived characters

𫫺, 𬕴

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 967, character 29
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29079
Dae Jaweon: page 1417, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2789, character 7
Unihan data for U+8058

Chinese

trad.		聘
simp. ^#		聘

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (甹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
俜	pʰleːŋ, pʰleŋs
甹	*pʰleːŋ
聘	*pʰleŋs
娉	*pʰleŋs
騁	*l̥ʰeŋʔ
梬	*leŋʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): pìn, pìng

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄣˋ, ㄆㄧㄥˋ

(Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): pīn
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ping³

(Dongguan, Jyutping++): peang³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): pen¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): phín / phin

(Hailu, HRS): pin^ˇ / pin^ˊ

(Meixian, Guangdong): pin⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): ping³
Northern Min (KCR): pēng
Eastern Min (BUC): péng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ping⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): phèng

(Teochew, Peng'im): pêng³ / pian³

(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): ping³
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵phin / ³phin
- (Jinhua): ³phin
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): pin⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pìn
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pìn
  - Wade–Giles: pʻin⁴
  - Yale: pìn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pinn
  - Palladius: пинь (pinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰin⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pìng
  - Wade–Giles: pʻing⁴
  - Yale: pìng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pinq
  - Palladius: пин (pin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰiŋ⁵¹/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin: pīn
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰiẽ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ping³
  - Yale: ping
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ping³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ping³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɪŋ³³/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
  - Jyutping++: peang³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰəŋ³²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: pen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰen³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phín / phin
  - Hakka Romanization System: pin^ˋ / pin
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pin³ / pin⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰin³¹/, /pʰin⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: pin^ˇ / pin^ˊ
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰin¹¹/, /pʰin²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: pin⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰin⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: ping³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /pʰiŋ⁴⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: pēng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰeiŋ⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: péng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɛiŋ²¹³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri, Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ping⁴
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: pi̍ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰiŋ⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phèng
  - Tâi-lô: phìng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phexng
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /pʰiɪŋ²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiɪŋ⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiɪŋ²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /pʰiɪŋ¹¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰiɪŋ²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: pêng³ / pian³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phèng / phiàⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰeŋ²¹³/, /pʰĩã²¹³/
- (Leizhou)
  - Leizhou Pinyin: ping³
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰiŋ²¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou, Jiaxing, Shaoxing, Zhoushan)
  - Wugniu: ⁵phin
  - MiniDict: phin^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²phin
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pʰin³⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /pʰin⁵²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /pʰin³³⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /pʰiŋ³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /pʰiŋ⁴⁴/
- (Northern: Jiading, Songjiang, Chongming, Changzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo)
  - Wugniu: ³phin
  - MiniDict: phin^上
  - Sinological IPA (Jiading): /pʰiŋ³⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /pʰiŋ⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Chongming): /pʰin⁴²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /pʰiŋ⁴⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /pʰin⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /pʰiŋ³²⁵/
- (Jinhua)
  - Wugniu: ³phin
  - Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /pʰiŋ⁵³⁵/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: pin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰin⁴⁵/

Middle Chinese: phjiengH

Rime
Character	聘
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	匹正切
Baxter	phjiengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰiᴇŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰiɛŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰiæŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰiajŋ^H/
Li Rong	/pʰiɛŋ^H/
Wang Li	/pʰĭɛŋ^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pʰi̯ɛŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pìng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ping³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*p.leŋ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*pʰleŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	聘
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pìn
Middle Chinese	‹ pjieng^H ›
Old Chinese	/*p.leŋ-s/
English	inquire; invite
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	聘
Reading #	1/1
No.	9807
Phonetic component	甹
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	聘
Old Chinese	/*pʰleŋs/

Definitions

聘

(historical) to visit a state as an envoy
to engage; to employ
(alt. form 娉) to betroth; to send with betrothal gifts
(colloquial) to get married (as a girl); to marry off (a daughter)

Compounds

三媒六聘
下聘 (xiàpìn)
出聘 (chūpìn)
受聘
回聘 (huípìn)
報聘 / 报聘
增聘
席珍待聘
延聘 (yánpìn)
徵聘 / 征聘 (zhēngpìn)
應聘 / 应聘 (yìngpìn)
招聘 (zhāopìn)
招聘會 / 招聘会 (zhāopìnhuì)
敦聘 (dūnpìn)
替聘
朝聘
求聘
獲聘 / 获聘 (huòpìn)
男婚女聘
禮聘 / 礼聘
納聘 / 纳聘
續聘 / 续聘 (xùpìn)
羅聘 / 罗聘
聘任 (pìnrèn)
聘任制
聘僱 / 聘雇
聘召 (pìnzhào)
聘問 / 聘问
聘姑娘 (pìngūniang)
聘嫁
聘定
聘書 / 聘书 (pìnshū)
聘用 (pìnyòng)
聘用人員 / 聘用人员
聘禮 / 聘礼 (pìnlǐ)
聘請 / 聘请 (pìnqǐng)
聘調 / 聘调
聘金 (pìnjīn)
蘿蔔招聘 / 萝卜招聘 (luóbo zhāopìn)
行聘 (xíngpìn)
解聘 (jiěpìn)
辭聘 / 辞聘
返聘 (fǎnpìn)
遴聘
選聘 / 选聘 (xuǎnpìn)
關聘 / 关聘

References

“聘”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “聘”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 270.

Japanese

Kanji

聘

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ひょう (hyō)
Kan-on: へい (hei)
Kun: とう (tou, 聘う)、めす (mesu, 聘す)

Korean

Hanja

聘 • (bing) (hangeul 빙, revised bing, McCune–Reischauer ping, Yale ping)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

聘: Hán Việt readings: sính^[1]^[2]^[3]
聘: Nôm readings: sánh^[1]^[2]^[4]^[5]

chữ Hán form of sính (“(obsolete or only in compounds) related to betrothal”)
chữ Nôm form of sánh (“to compare”)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Trần (2004).
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Hồ (1976).
^ Génibrel (1898).
^ Nguyễn (2014).
^ Nguyễn et al. (2009).

[gdhn-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Trần (2004).

[btcn-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Hồ (1976).

[genibrel-3] Génibrel (1898).

[tdcndg-4] Nguyễn (2014).

[tdcntd-5] Nguyễn et al. (2009).

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