結婚

See also: 结婚

Chinese

to tie; to bind
to marry; marriage; wedding
to marry; marriage; wedding; to take a wife
 
trad. (結婚) 結 婚
simp. (结婚) 结 婚

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 結 婚
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 屑 (87) 魂 (55)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division (等) IV I
Fanqie 古屑切 呼昆切
Baxter ket xwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ket̚/ /huən/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ket̚/ /huon/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kɛt̚/ /xuən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kɛt̚/ /hwən/
Li
Rong 		/ket̚/ /xuən/
Wang
Li 		/kiet̚/ /xuən/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/kiet̚/ /xuən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jie hūn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		git3 fan1

Verb

結⫽婚 (verb-object)

  1. (intransitive) to get married; to marry
    近親結婚／近亲结婚  ―  jìnqīn jiéhūn  ―  consanguineous marriage
    她想為了愛而結婚，而不是為了錢。 [MSC, trad.]
    她想为了爱而结婚，而不是为了钱。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā xiǎng wèile ài ér jiéhūn, ér bùshì wèile qián. [Pinyin]
    She wants to marry for love, not for money.
    不以結婚為目的的戀愛都是耍流氓。 [MSC, trad.]
    不以结婚为目的的恋爱都是耍流氓。 [MSC, simp.]
    Bù yǐ jiéhūn wéi mùdì de liàn'ài dōu shì shuǎliúmáng. [Pinyin]
    All love relationships lacking the intention of progressing to marriage are acts of hooliganism. (common saying)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 結婚 (“to get married; to marry”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 桃夭
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 結婚, 娶親 †, 娶妻 †
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 結婚
Harbin 結婚, 娶親 †, 娶媳婦兒 †
Malaysia 結婚
Singapore 結婚
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 成親, 結婚, 娶媳婦 †, 娶親 †
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 娶媳婦兒 †, 成家 †
Wanrong 結婚
Xi'an 結婚, 成親, 娶媳婦兒 †, 成家 †
Xining 娶媳婦 †, 娶親 †
Xuzhou 成親, 辦喜事兒, 娶親 †
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 娶親 †
Ürümqi 結婚, 娶親 †
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 成親, 結婚, 娶親 †, 接婆娘 †, 接媳婦兒 †
Guiyang 成親, 結婚
Liuzhou 結婚, 成親
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 娶親 †, 娶媳婦 †
Yangzhou 成親, 娶老婆 †, 成家 †
Cantonese Hong Kong 結婚, 拉埋天窗
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 結婚
Dongguan 結婚
Sarikei (Xinhui) 交寅, 結婚
Gan Nanchang 結婚, 娶親 †, 成家 †
Lichuan 成親
Pingxiang 結婚, 討娘婆 †, 討親 †
Hakka Meixian 結婚
Yudu 成親, 成家 †, 討親 †
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 結婚, 成親, 結公婆, 討親 †
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 結婚, 成親, 結公婆, 討親 †
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 結婚, 成親, 結公婆, 討親 †
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 結婚, 成親, 結公姐, 討親 †
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 結婚, 成親, 結公姐, 討親 †
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 結婚, 成親, 結公姐, 渡親 †
Huizhou Jixi 結婚, 討親 †
Jin Taiyuan 成親, 結婚, 娶媳婦子 †, 成家 †
Xinzhou 娶親 †, 娶媳婦兒 †
Northern Min Jian'ou 娶親 †, 討老媽 †
Eastern Min Fuzhou 結婚, 討親 †
Southern Min Xiamen 交寅, 𤆬某 †, 成家 †
Quanzhou 𤆬某 †, 成家 †
Zhangzhou 做大人, 𤆬某 †, 成家 †
Taipei 𤆬某 †
New Taipei (Sanxia) 𤆬某 †
Kaohsiung 𤆬某 †, 建治家後 †
Yilan 𤆬某 †, 建治家後 †
Changhua (Lukang) 𤆬某 †
Taichung 𤆬某 †
Tainan 𤆬某 †
Hsinchu 𤆬某 †
Kinmen 𤆬某 †
Penghu (Magong) 𤆬某 †
Penang (Hokkien) 交寅
Singapore (Hokkien) 交寅
Manila (Hokkien) 牽手, 結婚, 𤆬某 †
Singapore (Teochew) 交寅
Haikou 結婚
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 結婚, 成親
Wu Shanghai 結婚, 成家 †
Suzhou 娶親 †
Danyang 成親
Hangzhou 結婚, 討親 †
Wenzhou 成親
Jinhua 結婚, 討親 †
Xiang Changsha 結婚
Loudi 討親 †, 討堂客 †
Note † - of a man; ‡ - of a woman

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (結婚):
  • → Japanese: 結婚(けっこん) (kekkon)
  • → Korean: 결혼(結婚) (gyeolhon)
  • → Vietnamese: kết hôn (結婚)

See also

  • 婚姻 (hūnyīn, “marriage”)
  • 未婚 (wèihūn, “unmarried”)
  • 已婚 (yǐhūn, “married”)

Further reading

Japanese

Kanji in this term
結 婚
けつ > けっ
Grade: 4 		こん
Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) けっこん [kèkkóń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ke̞k̚kõ̞ɴ]

Noun

結(けっ)婚(こん) • (kekkon) 

  1. marriage

Synonyms

Derived terms

Verb

結(けっ)婚(こん)する • (kekkon suru) intransitive suru (stem 結(けっ)婚(こん)し (kekkon shi), past 結(けっ)婚(こん)した (kekkon shita))

  1. get married

Conjugation

Conjugation of "結婚する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 結婚し けっこんし kekkon shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 結婚し けっこんし kekkon shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 結婚する けっこんする kekkon suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 結婚する けっこんする kekkon suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 結婚すれ けっこんすれ kekkon sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 結婚せよ¹
結婚しろ² 		けっこんせよ¹
けっこんしろ² 		kekkon seyo¹
kekkon shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 結婚される けっこんされる kekkon sareru
Causative 結婚させる
結婚さす 		けっこんさせる
けっこんさす 		kekkon saseru
kekkon sasu
Potential 結婚できる けっこんできる kekkon dekiru
Volitional 結婚しよう けっこんしよう kekkon shiyō
Negative 結婚しない けっこんしない kekkon shinai
Negative continuative 結婚せず けっこんせず kekkon sezu
Formal 結婚します けっこんします kekkon shimasu
Perfective 結婚した けっこんした kekkon shita
Conjunctive 結婚して けっこんして kekkon shite
Hypothetical conditional 結婚すれば けっこんすれば kekkon sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
結婚

Noun

結婚 • (gyeolhon) (hangeul 결혼)

  1. hanja form? of 결혼 (“marriage”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
結婚

Noun

結婚

  1. chữ Hán form of kết hôn (“marriage”)
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