竄伏

Chinese

		flee; escape; run away flee; escape; run away; leap	conceal (ambush); prostrate; submit
trad. (竄伏)		竄	伏
simp. (窜伏)		窜	伏

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cuànfú

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄢˋ ㄈㄨˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cuànfú
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄢˋ ㄈㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cuànfú
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻuan⁴-fu²
  - Yale: tswàn-fú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuannfwu
  - Palladius: цуаньфу (cuanʹfu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu̯än⁵¹ fu³⁵/

Verb

竄伏

(literary) to flee and hide
- 遂羸服閒行，竄伏青州界中，賣卜給食。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
  遂羸服闲行，窜伏青州界中，卖卜给食。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Book of the Later Han, circa 5^th century CE
  Suì léifú jiànxíng, cuànfú Qīngzhōu jiè zhōng, màibǔ jǐshí. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
竄	伏
ざん Hyōgai	ふく > ぷく Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ざんぷく [zàńpúkú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [d͡zã̠mpɯ̟kɯ̟]

Noun

竄(ざん)伏(ぷく) • (zanpuku)

diving under cover and hide

Verb

竄(ざん)伏(ぷく)する • (zanpuku suru) suru (stem 竄(ざん)伏(ぷく)し (zanpuku shi), past 竄(ざん)伏(ぷく)した (zanpuku shita))

to flee and hide

Conjugation

Conjugation of "竄伏する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	竄伏し	ざんぷくし	zanpuku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	竄伏し	ざんぷくし	zanpuku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	竄伏する	ざんぷくする	zanpuku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	竄伏する	ざんぷくする	zanpuku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	竄伏すれ	ざんぷくすれ	zanpuku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	竄伏せよ¹ 竄伏しろ²	ざんぷくせよ¹ ざんぷくしろ²	zanpuku seyo¹ zanpuku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	竄伏される	ざんぷくされる	zanpuku sareru
Causative	竄伏させる竄伏さす	ざんぷくさせるざんぷくさす	zanpuku saseru zanpuku sasu
Potential	竄伏できる	ざんぷくできる	zanpuku dekiru
Volitional	竄伏しよう	ざんぷくしよう	zanpuku shiyō
Negative	竄伏しない	ざんぷくしない	zanpuku shinai
Negative continuative	竄伏せず	ざんぷくせず	zanpuku sezu
Formal	竄伏します	ざんぷくします	zanpuku shimasu
Perfective	竄伏した	ざんぷくした	zanpuku shita
Conjunctive	竄伏して	ざんぷくして	zanpuku shite
Hypothetical conditional	竄伏すれば	ざんぷくすれば	zanpuku sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

Synonyms

竄匿(ざんとく) (zantoku)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“^▲竄伏”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026