移風易俗
Chinese
to move; to shift; to change to move; to shift; to change; to alter; to remove |
wind; news; style wind; news; style; custom; manner |
change; easy; simple | vulgar | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (移風易俗) | 移 | 風 | 易 | 俗 | |
| simp. (移风易俗) | 移 | 风 | 易 | 俗 | |
Etymology
First attested in 237 BCE, in Li Si's Jianzhuke Shu.
- 孝公用商鞅之法,移風易俗,民以殷盛,國以富彊,百姓樂用,諸侯親服,獲楚、魏之師,舉地千里,至今治彊。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
- From: 237 B.C.E., 李斯,《諫逐客書》
- Xiàogōng yòng Shāng Yāng zhī fǎ, yí fēng yì sú, mín yǐ yīnshèng, guó yǐ fùqiáng, bǎixìng lèyòng, zhūhóu qīnfú, huò Chǔ, Wèi zhī shī, jǔ dì qiānlǐ, zhìjīn zhì qiáng. [Pinyin]
- Duke Xiao, by adopting Shang Yang's new policy, broke with old customs and built up new ones, and then his population flourished, his state became powerful, and his people were willing to obey oders. Thus, he won obedience and submission from other major feudal lords. He went on to capture the troops of Chu and those of Wei, enlarging the territory by a thousand li. Up to now, his state has remained stable and strong.
孝公用商鞅之法,移风易俗,民以殷盛,国以富强,百姓乐用,诸侯亲服,获楚、魏之师,举地千里,至今治强。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ji4 fung1 jik6 zuk6
- Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): i5 hong1 êg8 sog8
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yífēngyìsú
- Zhuyin: ㄧˊ ㄈㄥ ㄧˋ ㄙㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yífongyìsú
- Wade–Giles: i2-fêng1-i4-su2
- Yale: yí-fēng-yì-sú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yifengyihswu
- Palladius: ифэнъису (ifɛnʺisu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵ i⁵¹ su³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ji4 fung1 jik6 zuk6
- Yale: yìh fūng yihk juhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: ji4 fung1 jik9 dzuk9
- Guangdong Romanization: yi4 fung1 yig6 zug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiː²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵ jɪk̚² t͡sʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: i5 hong1 êg8 sog8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: î hong e̍k so̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hoŋ³³⁻²³ ek̚⁴⁻² sok̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Middle Chinese: ye pjuwng yek zjowk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*laj prəm lek s-[ɢ]ok/
- (Zhengzhang): /*lal plum leɡ ljoɡ/
Idiom
移風易俗
- to change prevailing habits and customs; to transform social traditions