租借
Chinese
| rent; taxes | to lend; to borrow; excuse to lend; to borrow; excuse; pretext; by means of | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (租借) |
租 | 借 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: zūjiè
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨ ㄐㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zujiè
- Wade–Giles: tsu1-chieh4
- Yale: dzū-jyè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzujieh
- Palladius: цзуцзе (czucze)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
- Homophones:
租借
租界
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zou1 ze3
- Yale: jōu je
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzou1 dze3
- Guangdong Romanization: zou1 zé3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sou̯⁵⁵ t͡sɛː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Changting)
- Changting Pinyin: zu1 zia2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡su³³ t͡sia²⁴/
- (Changting)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cho͘-chioh
- Tâi-lô: tsoo-tsioh
- Phofsit Daibuun: zocioiq
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔ³³ t͡sioʔ⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zou1 zioh4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsou tsioh
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sou³³⁻²³ t͡sioʔ²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Verb
租借
Derived terms
- 租借地 (zūjièdì)
References
- 周存 [Zhōu, Cún], editor (2023), “租借”, in 长汀话词典 CHANGTINGHUA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Changting Dialect] (overall work in Hakka and Mandarin), Guangzhou: 世界图书出版有限公司 [World Book Publishing Co., Ltd.], →ISBN, page 848.
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 租 | 借 |
| そ Grade: S |
しゃく Grade: 4 |
| kan'on | goon |
Pronunciation
Noun
租借 • (soshaku)
Derived terms
- 租借地 (soshakuchi)
Verb
租借する • (soshaku suru) transitive suru (stem 租借し (soshaku shi), past 租借した (soshaku shita))
- to lease territory
- 1913, Jitsuzō Kuwabara, Tōyōshi-jō yori mitaru Meiji-jidai no hatten [Development in the Meiji period: From the history of East Asia][1]:
- 支那は日清戰役の敗亡に續いて、列強から要害の地を租借せられ、或は擧國瓜分の厄に罹らんとする形勢であった。
- Shina wa Nisshin sen'eki no haibō ni tsuzuite, rekkyō kara yōgai no chi o soshaku serare, arui wa kyokoku kabun no yaku ni kakaran to suru keisei de atta.
- Places of strategic importance in China was being leased by the great powers after China lost First Sino-Japanese War, and the situation was like China faced a crisis of dividing the country.
- 支那は日清戰役の敗亡に續いて、列強から要害の地を租借せられ、或は擧國瓜分の厄に罹らんとする形勢であった。
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 租借し | そしゃくし | soshaku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 租借し | そしゃくし | soshaku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 租借する | そしゃくする | soshaku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 租借する | そしゃくする | soshaku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 租借すれ | そしゃくすれ | soshaku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 租借せよ¹ 租借しろ² |
そしゃくせよ¹ そしゃくしろ² |
soshaku seyo¹ soshaku shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 租借される | そしゃくされる | soshaku sareru |
| Causative | 租借させる 租借さす |
そしゃくさせる そしゃくさす |
soshaku saseru soshaku sasu |
| Potential | 租借できる | そしゃくできる | soshaku dekiru |
| Volitional | 租借しよう | そしゃくしよう | soshaku shiyō |
| Negative | 租借しない | そしゃくしない | soshaku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 租借せず | そしゃくせず | soshaku sezu |
| Formal | 租借します | そしゃくします | soshaku shimasu |
| Perfective | 租借した | そしゃくした | soshaku shita |
| Conjunctive | 租借して | そしゃくして | soshaku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 租借すれば | そしゃくすれば | soshaku sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 租借せ | そしゃくせ | sosyakuse |
| Continuative (連用形) | 租借し | そしゃくし | sosyakusi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 租借す | そしゃくす | sosyakusu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 租借する | そしゃくする | sosyakusuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 租借すれ | そしゃくすれ | sosyakusure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 租借せよ | そしゃくせよ | sosyakuseyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 租借せず | そしゃくせず | sosyakusezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 租借すれど | そしゃくすれど | sosyakusuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 租借すれば | そしゃくすれば | sosyakusureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 租借せば | そしゃくせば | sosyakuseba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 租借しき | そしゃくしき | sosyakusiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 租借しけり | そしゃくしけり | sosyakusikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 租借しつ | そしゃくしつ | sosyakusitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 租借しぬ | そしゃくしぬ | sosyakusinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 租借せり 租借したり |
そしゃくせり そしゃくしたり |
sosyakuseri sosyakusitari |
| Volitional | 租借せむ | そしゃくせむ | sosyakusemu |
References
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “租借”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 租 | 借 |
Noun
租借 • (jocha) (hangeul 조차)