禁制

Chinese

		to prohibit; to forbid; endure	system; to make; to manufacture system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate
trad. (禁制)		禁	制
simp. ^#(禁制)		禁	制

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jìnzhì

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄓˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gam³ zai³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kìm-chè

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jìnzhì
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄓˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jìnjhìh
  - Wade–Giles: chin⁴-chih⁴
  - Yale: jìn-jr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinnjyh
  - Palladius: цзиньчжи (czinʹčži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gam³ zai³
  - Yale: gam jai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gam³ dzai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gem³ zei³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐm³³ t͡sɐi̯³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kìm-chè
  - Tâi-lô: kìm-tsè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiemzex
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kim²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kim⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡se⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kim²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kim¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡se¹¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kim²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡se²¹/

Verb

禁制

to prohibit; to ban; to forbid; to restrict

Synonyms

不准 (bùzhǔn)
不許 / 不许 (bùxǔ)
制止 (zhìzhǐ)
勿許 / 勿许 (⁸veq-shiu) (Wu)
取締 / 取缔 (qǔdì)
唔准 (m⁴ zeon²) (Cantonese)
嚴禁 / 严禁 (yánjìn) (to strictly forbid)
抑止 (yìzhǐ)
救 (jiù) (Classical Chinese)
毋准 (Min Nan)
禁止 (jìnzhǐ)
禁絕 / 禁绝 (jìnjué)
遏制 (èzhì)
遏止 (èzhǐ)

Derived terms

禁制令 (jìnzhìlìng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
禁	制
きん Grade: 5	せい Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きんせー [kìńséé] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [kʲĩɰ̃se̞ː]

Noun

禁(きん)制(せい) • (kinsei)

prohibition, ban, embargo, taboo

Verb

禁(きん)制(せい)する • (kinsei suru) transitive suru (stem 禁(きん)制(せい)し (kinsei shi), past 禁(きん)制(せい)した (kinsei shita))

to prohibit

Conjugation

Conjugation of "禁制する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	禁制し	きんせいし	kinsei shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	禁制し	きんせいし	kinsei shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	禁制する	きんせいする	kinsei suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	禁制する	きんせいする	kinsei suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	禁制すれ	きんせいすれ	kinsei sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	禁制せよ¹ 禁制しろ²	きんせいせよ¹ きんせいしろ²	kinsei seyo¹ kinsei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	禁制される	きんせいされる	kinsei sareru
Causative	禁制させる禁制さす	きんせいさせるきんせいさす	kinsei saseru kinsei sasu
Potential	禁制できる	きんせいできる	kinsei dekiru
Volitional	禁制しよう	きんせいしよう	kinsei shiyō
Negative	禁制しない	きんせいしない	kinsei shinai
Negative continuative	禁制せず	きんせいせず	kinsei sezu
Formal	禁制します	きんせいします	kinsei shimasu
Perfective	禁制した	きんせいした	kinsei shita
Conjunctive	禁制して	きんせいして	kinsei shite
Hypothetical conditional	禁制すれば	きんせいすれば	kinsei sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“禁制”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026