制止
Chinese
system; to make; to manufacture system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate |
to stop; prohibit; till | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (制止) |
制 | 止 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhìzhǐ
- Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄓˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhjhǐh
- Wade–Giles: chih4-chih3
- Yale: jr̀-jř
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhjyy
- Palladius: чжичжи (čžičži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zai3 zi2
- Yale: jai jí
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzai3 dzi2
- Guangdong Romanization: zei3 ji2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐi̯³³ t͡siː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ-chṳ́
- Hakka Romanization System: zii ziiˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zi4 zi3
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ⁵⁵ t͡sɨ³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chè-chí
- Tâi-lô: tsè-tsí
- Phofsit Daibuun: zeacie
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡si⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡si⁴¹/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡si⁵⁵⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chì-chí
- Tâi-lô: tsì-tsí
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciecie
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si⁵³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zi3 zi2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsì tsí
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡si⁵²⁻²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
Verb
制止
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 制 | 止 |
| せい Grade: 5 |
し Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
制止 • (seishi)
Verb
制止する • (seishi suru) suru (stem 制止し (seishi shi), past 制止した (seishi shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 制止し | せいしし | seishi shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 制止し | せいしし | seishi shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 制止する | せいしする | seishi suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 制止する | せいしする | seishi suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 制止すれ | せいしすれ | seishi sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 制止せよ¹ 制止しろ² |
せいしせよ¹ せいししろ² |
seishi seyo¹ seishi shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 制止される | せいしされる | seishi sareru |
| Causative | 制止させる 制止さす |
せいしさせる せいしさす |
seishi saseru seishi sasu |
| Potential | 制止できる | せいしできる | seishi dekiru |
| Volitional | 制止しよう | せいししよう | seishi shiyō |
| Negative | 制止しない | せいししない | seishi shinai |
| Negative continuative | 制止せず | せいしせず | seishi sezu |
| Formal | 制止します | せいしします | seishi shimasu |
| Perfective | 制止した | せいしした | seishi shita |
| Conjunctive | 制止して | せいしして | seishi shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 制止すれば | せいしすれば | seishi sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “制止”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026