磨耗
Chinese
grindstone; to sharpen; to delay grindstone; to sharpen; to delay; hardship; to grind; to rub |
to waste; to spend; to consume to waste; to spend; to consume; to squander; mouse; new | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (磨耗) | 磨 | 耗 | |
| simp. #(磨耗) | 磨 | 耗 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: móhào
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˊ ㄏㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: móhào
- Wade–Giles: mo2-hao4
- Yale: mwó-hàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mohaw
- Palladius: мохао (moxao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mu̯ɔ³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: mo4 hou3
- Yale: mòh hou
- Cantonese Pinyin: mo4 hou3
- Guangdong Romanization: mo4 hou3
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɔː²¹ hou̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
磨耗
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 磨 | 耗 |
| ま Grade: S |
もう Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
磨耗 • (mamō)
Verb
磨耗する • (mamō suru) suru (stem 磨耗し (mamō shi), past 磨耗した (mamō shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 磨耗し | まもうし | mamō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 磨耗し | まもうし | mamō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 磨耗する | まもうする | mamō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 磨耗する | まもうする | mamō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 磨耗すれ | まもうすれ | mamō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 磨耗せよ¹ 磨耗しろ² |
まもうせよ¹ まもうしろ² |
mamō seyo¹ mamō shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 磨耗される | まもうされる | mamō sareru |
| Causative | 磨耗させる 磨耗さす |
まもうさせる まもうさす |
mamō saseru mamō sasu |
| Potential | 磨耗できる | まもうできる | mamō dekiru |
| Volitional | 磨耗しよう | まもうしよう | mamō shiyō |
| Negative | 磨耗しない | まもうしない | mamō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 磨耗せず | まもうせず | mamō sezu |
| Formal | 磨耗します | まもうします | mamō shimasu |
| Perfective | 磨耗した | まもうした | mamō shita |
| Conjunctive | 磨耗して | まもうして | mamō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 磨耗すれば | まもうすれば | mamō sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “磨耗”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026