砩

砩	U+7829, 砩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7829

← 砨
[U+7828]

CJK Unified Ideographs

砪 →
[U+782A]

Translingual

Han character

砩 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一口中中弓 (MRLLN), four-corner 1562₇, composition ⿰石弗)

fluorite

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 829, character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24104
Dae Jaweon: page 1243, character 26
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2425, character 13
Unihan data for U+7829

Chinese

simp. and trad.		砩

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (弗) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鄪	*prɯds
費	prɯds, pʰɯds, *bɯds
砩	*pads
沸	*pɯds
疿	*pɯds
茀	pɯds, pʰɯd
髴	pʰɯds, pɯd, *pʰɯd
昲	*pʰɯds
靅	*pʰɯds
狒	*buds
怫	bɯds, bɯd
胇	*brɯd
艴	bɯːd, pʰɯd
弗	*pɯd
紼	*pɯd
柫	*pɯd
笰	*pɯd
拂	*pʰɯd
刜	pʰɯd, bɯd
彿	*pʰɯd
佛	*bɯd
坲	*bɯd
咈	*bɯd
炥	*bɯd

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fèi (fei⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fai³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fèi
  - Wade–Giles: fei⁴
  - Yale: fèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fey
  - Palladius: фэй (fɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /feɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: fai³
  - Yale: fai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: fei³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐi̯³³/

Middle Chinese: pjojH

Rime
Character	砩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	廢 (28)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	方肺切
Baxter	pjojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʉɐi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pʷiɐi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/piuɐi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puaj^H/
Li Rong	/piuɐi^H/
Wang Li	/pĭwɐi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pi̯wɐi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fèi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fai³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*pads/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	砩
Reading #	1/1
No.	3300
Phonetic component	弗
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	廢
Old Chinese	/*pads/
Notes	肺由胏校改

Definitions

砩

(archaic) to dam water using rocks
(archaic) dam; dyke

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fú (fu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fat¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fú
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fú
  - Wade–Giles: fu²
  - Yale: fú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
  - Palladius: фу (fu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: fat¹
  - Yale: fāt
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fat⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: fed¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐt̚⁵/

Definitions

砩

alternative form of 氟 (fú, “fluorite”)

Compounds

砩石 (fúshí)