Chinese
|
|
dish; tray; to build dish; tray; to build; to check; to examine; to transfer; (a measure word used for dishes of food or coils of wire); to coil |
to bother; wind around; wrap round to bother; wind around; wrap round; coil; involve; annoy; tangle |
| trad. (盤纏)
|
盤
|
纏
|
| simp. (盘缠)
|
盘
|
缠
|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Northern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: buang2 ding2 [Phonetic: buang5 ning2]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: buáng-díng
- Sinological IPA (key): /puaŋ¹³⁻¹¹ (t-)niŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: buong2 ding2 [Phonetic: buong5 ning2]
- Sinological IPA (key): /puoŋ²⁴⁻²¹ (t-)niŋ²⁴/
- Southern Min
- Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
- Wugniu: 6boe-zoe
- MiniDict: boe去 zoe
- Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3boe-zoe
- Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bø²² zø⁴⁴/
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: bonn2 zhenn2
- Sinological IPA (key) (old-style): /põ¹³ ʈ͡ʂə̃¹³/
- Sinological IPA (key) (new-style): /põ¹³ t͡sə̃¹³/
Noun
盤纏
- (colloquial) travelling expenses
Synonyms
- 川費 / 川费 (chuānfèi) (literary)
- 川資 / 川资 (chuānzī) (literary)
- 旅費 / 旅费 (lǚfèi)
- 盤川 / 盘川 (pánchuān) (literary)
- 盤費 / 盘费 (pánfèi) (literary)
- 盤資 / 盘资
- 路費 / 路费 (lùfèi)
Dialectal synonyms of
路費 (“travel expenses”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
路費, 旅費, 盤費, 盤纏, 川費, 川資
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
路費, 盤纏, 盤費
|
| Taiwan
|
路費, 旅費
|
| Chengde
|
旅費, 盤纏
|
| Chifeng
|
路費, 盤纏
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
路費, 盤纏
|
| Heihe
|
路費, 旅費, 盤纏
|
| Qiqihar
|
路費, 盤纏
|
| Harbin
|
路費, 旅費, 盤纏
|
| Jiamusi
|
路費, 旅費, 盤纏
|
| Baicheng
|
路費, 旅費, 盤纏
|
| Changchun
|
路費
|
| Tonghua
|
路費, 盤纏
|
| Shenyang
|
路費, 旅費, 盤纏
|
| Jinzhou
|
路費, 旅費, 盤纏
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
盤纏
|
| Tangshan
|
路費, 盤纏
|
| Cangzhou
|
路費, 盤纏
|
| Baoding
|
路費, 盤纏
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
路費, 盤纏, 差旅費
|
| Lijin
|
路費, 盤纏
|
| Jinan
|
路費, 盤纏
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Dalian
|
盤纏
|
| Dandong
|
路費, 旅費, 盤纏
|
| Yantai
|
盤纏
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
盤纏
|
| Qingdao
|
路費, 盤纏
|
| Zhucheng
|
路費, 盤纏
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
路費, 盤纏
|
| Lingbao
|
盤纏, 盤川
|
| Jining
|
盤纏錢
|
| Wanrong
|
盤纏
|
| Linfen
|
盤纏
|
| Shangqiu
|
路費, 盤費, 盤纏
|
| Yuanyang
|
旅費, 盤費
|
| Zhengzhou
|
路費, 盤纏
|
| Xinyang
|
路費
|
| Baihe
|
路費, 旅費, 盤纏
|
| Xi'an
|
路費, 旅費, 盤費, 盤纏
|
| Baoji
|
路費, 盤費, 盤纏
|
| Tianshui
|
路費, 盤纏
|
| Xining
|
路費, 盤纏
|
| Xuzhou
|
路費, 盤纏, 盤川, 川資
|
| Fuyang
|
路費, 盤纏
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
盤纏, 旅費
|
| Lanzhou
|
路費, 旅費, 盤纏
|
| Dunhuang
|
路費
|
| Hami
|
路費, 盤纏
|
| Ürümqi
|
路費, 盤纏
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
路費, 盤纏
|
| Nanchong
|
路費, 旅費, 盤纏
|
| Dazhou
|
盤纏
|
| Hanyuan
|
路費, 盤纏
|
| Xichang
|
路費, 旅費, 盤纏
|
| Zigong
|
路費, 盤山錢
|
| Chongqing
|
路費, 盤纏
|
| Wuhan
|
路費, 旅費, 盤繳, 盤繳錢, 盤纏, 盤程
|
| Yichang
|
路費, 旅費, 盤纏
|
| Xiangyang
|
路費, 盤纏
|
| Tianmen
|
路費, 盤纏, 盤費
|
| Guiyang
|
路費, 盤纏
|
| Zunyi
|
路費, 盤纏
|
| Bijie
|
盤纏
|
| Liping
|
路費
|
| Zhaotong
|
盤纏
|
| Dali
|
路費, 盤纏
|
| Kunming
|
路費, 旅費, 盤纏
|
| Mengzi
|
路費
|
| Guilin
|
路費, 盤費
|
| Guilin (Lingui)
|
路費
|
| Liuzhou
|
路費, 盤繳, 繳用, 水腳
|
| Liuzhou (Luorong)
|
路費
|
| Nanning (Wuming)
|
車腳, 路費
|
| Jishou
|
路費, 盤纏
|
| Changde
|
盤費
|
| Hanzhong
|
路費, 旅費, 盤費, 盤纏
|
| Dagudi (Maliba)
|
路費
|
| Reshuitang (Longling)
|
路費
|
| Mae Salong (Lancang)
|
路費
|
| Mae Sai (Tengchong)
|
路費
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
路費, 盤纏
|
| Yangzhou
|
路費, 盤程, 盤程錢
|
| Lianyungang
|
路費, 盤程
|
| Lianshui
|
路費, 盤程錢
|
| Nantong
|
路費, 盤纏
|
| Anqing
|
路費, 盤纏
|
| Wuhu
|
路費, 盤纏錢
|
| Hefei
|
路費, 盤纏
|
| Hong'an
|
路費, 盤纏, 盤費, 盤繳
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
路費, 水腳
|
| Hong Kong
|
水腳, 旅費
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
|
水腳
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
|
水腳
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
水腳
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
水腳費
|
| Macau
|
水腳
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
水腳
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
水腳
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
水腳
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
水腳
|
| Foshan
|
水腳
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
水腳
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
水腳
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
水腳
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
路費
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
水腳
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
水腳
|
| Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
水腳
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
水腳
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
水腳
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
水腳, 路費
|
| Taishan
|
路費
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
水腳
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
水腳
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
路費
|
| Dongguan
|
水腳, 路費
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
水腳
|
| Qingyuan
|
車腳, 水腳
|
| Fogang
|
水腳
|
| Yingde (Hanguang)
|
水腳
|
| Yangshan
|
水腳
|
| Lianshan (Butian)
|
路費
|
| Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui)
|
路費
|
| Shaoguan
|
水腳
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
水腳, 路費
|
| Renhua
|
水腳
|
| Lechang
|
水腳
|
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)
|
水腳
|
| Sihui
|
水腳
|
| Guangning
|
水腳
|
| Deqing
|
水腳
|
| Huaiji
|
水腳
|
| Fengkai (Nanfeng)
|
水腳
|
| Yunfu
|
車腳, 水腳
|
| Xinxing
|
水腳
|
| Luoding
|
水腳
|
| Yunan (Pingtai)
|
水腳
|
| Yangjiang
|
路費, 路用
|
| Xinyi
|
水腳
|
| Lianjiang
|
水腳, 車腳
|
| Nanning
|
路費, 車腳, 水腳
|
| Nanning (Tanka)
|
車腳, 水腳
|
| Wuzhou
|
路費, 車腳, 水腳
|
| Yulin
|
路費, 車腳
|
| Rongxian
|
車費
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
路費, 車腳, 水腳
|
| Hepu (Shatian)
|
路費
|
| Guiping
|
路費
|
| Guiping (Mule)
|
水腳, 路費
|
| Pingnan
|
路費
|
| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
車費
|
| Guigang (Gangcheng)
|
路費
|
| Guigang (Nanjiang)
|
路費
|
| Guigang (Pingdong)
|
路錢
|
| Beiliu (Tangliao)
|
車費
|
| Baise
|
路費
|
| Bobai
|
路費
|
| Lingshan
|
路費
|
| Pubei
|
路費
|
| Qinzhou
|
車費
|
| Beihai
|
路費, 水腳
|
| Beihai (Nankang)
|
路費
|
| Beihai (Yingpan)
|
路費
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
路費, 水腳
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
路費
|
| Ningming
|
水腳
|
| Hengzhou
|
水腳錢
|
| Hezhou (Pumen, Babu)
|
路費
|
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
路費
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
路費
|
| Sarikei (Xinhui)
|
路費
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
水腳
|
| Móng Cái
|
路費
|
| Bangkok (Guangfu)
|
水腳, 路費
|
| Betong (Rongxian)
|
車鐳
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
盤錢, 盤費, 路費
|
| Lichuan
|
盤纏
|
| Pingxiang
|
盤程錢, 路費
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
路費, 盤錢
|
| Xingning
|
盤錢, 水腳
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
|
水腳
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
水腳
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
水腳, 路費
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
水腳
|
| Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
水腳
|
| Jiexi
|
路費
|
| Yudu
|
盤纏
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
盤費
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
盤費
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
盤費
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
盤費
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
盤費
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
旅費
|
| Hong Kong
|
水腳
|
| Fumian (Xisha, Xinqiao)
|
車費, 路費
|
| Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
路費
|
| Luchuan (Sihe, Hengshan)
|
車費
|
| Bobai (Cuntou, Xintian)
|
車費
|
| Beiliu (Tang'an)
|
路費
|
| Beiliu (Mumian, Xilang)
|
水腳
|
| Xingye (Gaofeng)
|
路費, 水腳
|
| Rongxian (Xiandi)
|
水腳
|
| Mashan (Pianlian)
|
路費
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
路費
|
| Bangkok (Jiexi)
|
路費
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
路費, 盤纏, 盤費
|
| Shexian
|
路費, 盤費
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
盤纏
|
| Yangyuan
|
路費, 旅費, 盤纏, 盤費
|
| Datong
|
路費, 盤纏
|
| Xinzhou
|
路費, 盤纏, 盤費
|
| Lüliang (Lishi)
|
路費, 盤纏
|
| Changzhi
|
路費, 盤纏, 盤費
|
| Linhe
|
路費, 盤纏, 盤費
|
| Jining
|
盤纏
|
| Hohhot
|
路費, 盤纏, 盤費
|
| Erenhot
|
路費, 盤纏
|
| Pingshan
|
盤纏
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
路費, 盤纏
|
| Handan
|
路費, 盤纏
|
| Linzhou
|
路費, 盤纏
|
| Suide
|
路費, 盤纏
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
墿費, 盤纏
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
路費, 盤錢, 盤費
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
路費, 所費
|
| Quanzhou
|
所費
|
| Zhangzhou
|
所費
|
| Tainan
|
路費, 所費
|
| Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
路費
|
| Chaozhou
|
路費, 車租
|
| Shantou
|
路費
|
| Bangkok (Teochew)
|
路費
|
| Chiang Mai (Teochew)
|
車租
|
| Hat Yai (Teochew)
|
車租
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
路費
|
| Leizhou
|
食路錢
|
| Haikou
|
路腳
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
盤纏, 所費
|
| Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)
|
路費
|
| Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)
|
盤纏
|
| Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)
|
路費
|
| Xianyou
|
盤纏, 路程, 路費, 所費
|
| Xianyou (Fengting)
|
路程, 路費
|
| Xianyou (Youyang)
|
盤纏, 路程, 路費
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
水腳
|
| Zhongshan (Sanxiang)
|
水跤
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
路費, 水腳
|
| Nanning (Shajing)
|
路費
|
| Binyang (Xinqiao)
|
路費
|
| Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
路費
|
| Guilin (Chaoyang)
|
路費
|
| Guilin (Zhuyuan)
|
路費
|
| Guilin (Wutong, Lingui)
|
路費
|
| Lingchuan (Tanxia)
|
路費
|
| Pingle (Zhangjia)
|
路費
|
| Yangshuo (Jima)
|
路費
|
| Zhongshan (Gong'an)
|
路費
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
路費, 盤纏銅鈿, 盤纏
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
盤費, 盤纏銅鈿
|
| Suzhou
|
盤纏, 盤纏銅鈿, 盤纏鈿, 路費
|
| Danyang
|
盤串, 盤費
|
| Hangzhou
|
盤纏
|
| Ningbo
|
盤纏鈿, 盤纏
|
| Wenzhou
|
路費, 盤纏行綱, 盤纏, 行綱
|
| Jinhua
|
路費, 盤費, 盤纏
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
路費, 盤纏, 川資
|
| Loudi
|
盤纏
|
| Shuangfeng
|
盤纏, 盤費
|
| Quanzhou
|
路費
|
| Guanyang (Wenshi)
|
盤費
|
Descendants
References
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “1748 路费”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 461.
Japanese
| Kanji in this term
|
| 盤
|
纏
|
ばん
Grade: S
|
てん
Jinmeiyō
|
| goon
|
kan'on
|
Etymology
Origins somewhat unclear.
- May be a coinage within Japanese of Middle Chinese-derived roots, as an apparent compound of 盤 (ban, “dish, plate, bowl (as used for food)”) + 纏 (ten, “wear, wrap; bind, package”, possibly from the way that traditional Japanese wallets were bound or wrapped with cord and kept within one's robes).[1]
- Alternatively, may be a borrowing from Chinese 盤纏 / 盘缠 (pánchan).
Circumstantially, the mixed kan'on - goon reading might suggest a Japanese origin.
First attested in the 1830s in the 江戸繁昌記 (Edo Hanjōki, “An Account of the Prosperity of Edo”), by 寺門静軒 (Terakado Seiken).[1] May be obsolete in modern usage; not listed in many references focusing on the modern language.[2][3][4][5]
Pronunciation
Noun
盤纏 • (banten)
- [1830s–??] (archaic, possibly obsolete, slang) everyday expenses
- [1830s–??] (archaic, possibly obsolete, slang) money in general
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “盤纏”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ “盤纏”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen][2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN