水腳
Chinese
| water; river | role; foot; base | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (水腳) | 水 | 腳 | |
| simp. (水脚) | 水 | 脚 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): sui3 giog5
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): sui2 giak2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shuǐjiǎo [Phonetic: shuíjiǎo]
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shuěijiǎo
- Wade–Giles: shui3-chiao3
- Yale: shwěi-jyǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shoeijeau
- Palladius: шуйцзяо (šujczjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: seoi2 goek3
- Yale: séui geuk
- Cantonese Pinyin: soey2 goek8
- Guangdong Romanization: sêu2 gêg3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɵy̯³⁵ kœːk̚³/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
- Jyutping++: sui2 goe9
- Sinological IPA (key): /sui³⁵ kø²⁴/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: sui2 giak2 / sui2 giak4
- Sinological IPA (key): /sui⁵⁵ kiak̚⁵⁵/, /sui⁵⁵ kiak̚²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Note:
- sui2 giak2 - travel expenses;
- sui2 giak4 - precipitate.
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chúi-kioh
- Tâi-lô: tsuí-kioh
- Phofsit Daibuun: zuy'kioiq
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɤʔ³²/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kioʔ³²/
- (Leizhou)
- Leizhou Pinyin: zui2 gio7
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sui³¹ kiɔ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Jyutping++: sui2 giak2
- Sinological IPA (key): /sui³³ kiɐk̚³³/
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
Noun
水腳
- (archaic or Wu, Hainanese) expense for transporting something by water
- (Cantonese, Hakka, Nanning Pinghua) expense for travelling by water (Classifier: 筆／笔 c)
- (Cantonese, Hakka, Nanning Pinghua, Liuzhou Mandarin, Longdu Min) travel expenses; expenses on a trip (Classifier: 筆／笔 c)
- (Cantonese, Hakka, Liuzhou Mandarin, Suzhounese) shipping expense (Classifier: 筆／笔 c)
- (Leizhou Min) delivery fee for short distance delivery
- (Hokkien) water carrier
- (literary) bottom of a body of water
- (Hakka, Huizhou) water at the bottom of a container
- (Taishanese, Hainanese) precipitate; sediment; dregs
- (Suzhounese) water level of a river
Synonyms
- (travel expenses):
Dialectal synonyms of 路費 (“travel expenses”) [map]
References
- Douglas, Carstairs (1873), “kioh”, in Chinese-English Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy, With the Principal Variations of the Chang-chew and Chin-chew Dialects. (overall work in Hokkien and English), London: Trübner & Co., page 222; New Edition, With Corrections by the Author., Thomas Barclay, Lîm Iàn-sîn 林燕臣, London: Publishing Office of the Presbyterian Church of England, 1899, page 222
- 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “水脚”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary][1] (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC