牛耕式

Japanese

Kanji in this term
ぎゅう
Grade: 2
こう
Grade: 5
しき
Grade: 3
on'yomi

Etymology

From (ぎゅう) (gyū, ox) + (こう) (, ploughing) + (しき) (shiki, style), as a partial calque of Ancient Greek βουστροφηδόν (boustrophēdón), from βοῦς (boûs, ox) +‎ στροφή (strophḗ, turning) +‎ -ηδόν (-ēdón, adverbial suffix), in reference to the back-and-forth course traced by boustrophedon text resembling the path taken by an ox while ploughing a field.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɡʲɨːko̞ːɕikʲi]

Noun

(ぎゅう)(こう)(しき) • (gyūkōshiki

  1. (epigraphy) boustrophedon (text written such that its direction alternates on each line, resulting in a continuous stream of characters spanning multiple lines; frequently also involving the corresponding alternation of letter directionality using mirrored letters, indicating the direction of the text at any given point)
    Synonym: ブストロフェドン (busutorofedon)