βουστροφηδόν
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + στροφή (strophḗ, “turning”) + -ηδόν (-ēdón, adverbial suffix), in reference to the back-and-forth course traced by boustrophedon text resembling the path taken by an ox ploughing a field.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /buːs.tro.pʰɛː.dón/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /bus.tro.pʰe̝ˈdon/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /βus.tro.ɸiˈðon/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /vus.tro.fiˈðon/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /vus.tro.fiˈðon/
Adverb
βουστροφηδόν • (boustrophēdón)
- (epigraphy) boustrophedonically (as a boustrophedon or in a boustrophedonic manner, such that the text directionality alternates on each line, resulting in a continuous stream of characters spanning multiple lines)
Related terms
- στοιχηδόν (stoikhēdón)
Descendants
- → Catalan: bustrofèdon
- → English: boustrophedon, bustrophedon
- → German: Bustrophedon n (noun), bustrophedon (adjective)
- → Latin: boustrophēdon, būstrophēdon
References
- “βουστροφηδόν”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- βουστροφηδόν in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- βουστροφηδόν in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2026)