焊

See also: 銲

焊	U+710A, 焊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-710A

← 焉
[U+7109]

CJK Unified Ideographs

焋 →
[U+710B]

Translingual

Han character

焊 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 火日一十 (FAMJ), four-corner 9684₁, composition ⿰火旱)

Derived characters

蔊

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 673, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19077
Dae Jaweon: page 1081, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2204, character 8
Unihan data for U+710A

Chinese

trad.		焊
simp. ^#		焊
2nd round simp.		㶥
alternative forms		銲釬

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (干) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
訐	krads, krads, ked, kad
肝	*kaːn
竿	*kaːn
干	*kaːn
奸	*kaːn
玕	*kaːn
汗	kaːn, ɡaːn, *ɡaːns
迀	*kaːn
忓	kaːn, ɡaːns
鳱	*kaːn
邗	kaːn, ɡaːn
秆	*kaːnʔ
矸	kaːnʔ, kaːns, *ɡaːns
仠	*kaːnʔ
皯	*kaːnʔ
衦	*kaːnʔ
簳	*kaːnʔ
擀	*kaːnʔ
旰	*kaːns
盰	*kaːns
幹	*kaːns
杆	*kaːns
骭	kaːns, ɡraːns
桿	*kaːnʔ
趕	*kaːnʔ
稈	*kaːnʔ
刊	*kʰaːn
靬	kʰaːn, kʰaːns, kreːn, kan
衎	kʰaːnʔ, kʰaːns
犴	ŋaːn, ŋaːns
豻	ŋaːn, ŋaːns, ɦŋaːns, ŋ̊ʰraːn
頇	ŋaːns, hŋaːn, *ŋaːd
岸	*ŋɡaːns
鼾	qʰaːn, ɢaːns
罕	qʰaːnʔ, qʰaːns
焊	qʰaːnʔ, ɡaːns
蔊	*qʰaːnʔ
虷	*ɡaːn
旱	*ɡaːnʔ
皔	*ɡaːnʔ
釬	*ɡaːns
扞	*ɡaːns
閈	*ɡaːns
馯	ɡaːns, kʰraːn
捍	ɡaːns, ɡraːnʔ
悍	*ɡaːns
銲	*ɡaːns
垾	*ɡaːns
駻	*ɡaːns
睅	*ɡʷranʔ
娨	*ɡraːns
飦	*kan
赶	ɡan, ɡʷad
軒	*qʰan
蓒	*qʰan
酐	*qʰaːŋʔ
澣	*ɡʷaːnʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): hàn (han⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): han⁴

(Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): hān

(Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): hān
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): hon⁶ / hon² / hon⁵

(Dongguan, Jyutping++): fun³
Gan (Wiktionary): hon⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): hon

(Hailu, HRS): hon^ˇ

(Changting, Changting Pinyin): hung⁵
Jin (Wiktionary): han³
Northern Min (KCR): ūing / ṳ̄ing
Eastern Min (BUC): hāng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hang⁵
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hōaⁿ / hān

(Teochew, Peng'im): hang²
Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): han⁶
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶ghoe
Xiang (Loudi, Wiktionary): ghua⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hàn
  - Wade–Giles: han⁴
  - Yale: hàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hann
  - Palladius: хань (xanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xän⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: han⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xan
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xan²¹³/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin: hān
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xã⁵⁵/
- (Nanjing)
  - Nanjing Pinyin: hān
  - Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): han⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xã⁴⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: hon⁶ / hon² / hon⁵
  - Yale: hohn / hón / hóhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hon⁶ / hon² / hon⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: hon⁶ / hon² / hon⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːn²²/, /hɔːn³⁵/, /hɔːn¹³/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
  - Jyutping++: fun³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fun³²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: hon⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɵn¹¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hon
  - Hakka Romanization System: hon
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hon⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /hon⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: hon^ˇ
  - Sinological IPA: /hon¹¹/
- (Changting)
  - Changting Pinyin: hung⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /huŋ²¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: han³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /xæ̃⁴⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ūing / ṳ̄ing
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /uiŋ⁵⁵/, /yiŋ⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hāng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haŋ³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hang⁵
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hāng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haŋ¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hang⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hōaⁿ / hān
  - Tâi-lô: huānn / hān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hvoa, han
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /huã²²/, /han²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /huã⁴¹/, /han⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /huã²²/, /han²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /huã³³/, /han³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /huã³³/, /han³³/

Note:

hōaⁿ - vernacular;
hān - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: hang²
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: háng
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /haŋ⁵²/

Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
  - Jyutping++: han⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hən²²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶ghoe
  - MiniDict: ghoe^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhoe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦø²³/
Xiang
- (Loudi)
  - Wiktionary: ghua⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɣu̯a¹¹/

Middle Chinese: xanX

Rime
Character	焊
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	呼旱切
Baxter	xanX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɑn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/hɑn^X/
Shao Rongfen	/xɑn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/han^X/
Li Rong	/xɑn^X/
Wang Li	/xɑn^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xɑn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hon²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰaːnʔ/, /*ɡaːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	焊	焊
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	3608	3628
Phonetic component	干	干
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	䍐	翰
Old Chinese	/*qʰaːnʔ/	/*ɡaːns/
Notes		銲今字

Definitions

焊

to weld; to solder

Compounds

冷焊
焊劑 / 焊剂
焊工 (hàngōng)
焊接 (hànjiē)
焊接材料
焊接藝術 / 焊接艺术
焊料 (hànliào)
焊條 / 焊条
焊槍 / 焊枪 (hànqiāng)
焊鉗 / 焊钳
焊錫 / 焊锡
焊鑞 / 焊镴
錫焊 / 锡焊

References

周存 [Zhōu, Cún], editor (2023), “焊”, in 长汀话词典 CHANGTINGHUA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Changting Dialect] (overall work in Hakka and Mandarin), Guangzhou: 世界图书出版有限公司 [World Book Publishing Co., Ltd.], →ISBN, page 293.

Vietnamese

Han character

焊: Hán Nôm readings: hàn, hãn

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