澮

See also: 浍

澮	U+6FAE, 澮 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FAE

← 澭
[U+6FAD]

CJK Unified Ideographs

澯 →
[U+6FAF]

Translingual

Han character

澮 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 水人一日 (EOMA), four-corner 3816₆, composition ⿰氵會)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 653, character 18
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18405
Dae Jaweon: page 1063, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1761, character 5
Unihan data for U+6FAE

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 澮
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (會) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
譮	*qʰruːbs
會	koːbs, ɡoːbs
儈	*koːbs
膾	*koːbs
鱠	*koːbs
襘	*koːbs
禬	koːbs, ɡoːbs
檜	koːbs, koːd
旝	*koːbs
澮	*koːbs
鄶	*koːbs
廥	*koːbs
鬠	koːbs, ɡoːd
劊	koːbs, koːd
獪	koːbs, kroːbs
繪	*ɡoːbs
懀	qoːbs, qroːbs, *qroːbs
薈	*qoːbs
嬒	qoːbs, qoːd
瞺	*qoːbs
噲	*kʰroːbs
璯	*kʰroːbs

Pronunciation 1

trad.		澮
simp.		浍
alternative forms		巜 ancient

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kuài (kuai⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kui²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kòe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kuài
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kuài
  - Wade–Giles: kʻuai⁴
  - Yale: kwài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuay
  - Palladius: куай (kuaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: kui²
  - Yale: kúi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kui²
  - Guangdong Romanization: kui²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰuːi̯³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kòe
  - Tâi-lô: kuè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koex
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kue²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kue⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kue²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kue¹¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kue²¹/

Middle Chinese: kwajH

Rime
Character	澮
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	泰 (26)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古外切
Baxter	kwajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuɑi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷɑi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kuɑi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwaj^H/
Li Rong	/kuɑi^H/
Wang Li	/kuɑi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kuɑi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gui³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤop-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*koːbs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	澮
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	kuài
Middle Chinese	‹ kwaj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ˁop-s/
English	watering channel, drain
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	澮
Reading #	1/1
No.	5501
Phonetic component	會
Rime group	蓋
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	儈
Old Chinese	/*koːbs/

Definitions

澮

field ditch

Compounds

涓澮 / 涓浍

Pronunciation 2

trad.		澮
simp.		浍

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Huì (Hui⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄟˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Huì
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Huèi
  - Wade–Giles: Hui⁴
  - Yale: Hwèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Huey
  - Palladius: Хуэй (Xuej)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: kwajH

Rime
Character	澮
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	泰 (26)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古外切
Baxter	kwajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuɑi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷɑi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kuɑi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwaj^H/
Li Rong	/kuɑi^H/
Wang Li	/kuɑi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kuɑi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gui³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤop-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*koːbs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	澮
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	kuài
Middle Chinese	‹ kwaj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ˁop-s/
English	watering channel, drain
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	澮
Reading #	1/1
No.	5501
Phonetic component	會
Rime group	蓋
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	儈
Old Chinese	/*koːbs/

Definitions

澮

(～河) the name of Huihe, a river that flows from Henan to Anhui province

Japanese

Kanji

澮

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

Go-on: え (e)、け (ke)
Kan-on: かい (kai)、わい (wai)

Korean

Hanja

澮 • (hoe) (hangeul 회, revised hoe, McCune–Reischauer hoe, Yale hoy)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Nom glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 會 (cối, hội).

Han character

澮: Hán Việt readings: quái^[1]^[2]^[3], khoái^[4]^[5], hội^[1]
澮: Nôm readings: gội^[1]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7], hói^[1], gụi^[7]

chữ Nôm form of gội (“to wash one's hair”)
chữ Nôm form of gụi (“used in gần gụi (“Central Vietnam and Southern Vietnam form of gần gũi”)”)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Hồ (1976).
^ Thiều Chửu (1942).
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Génibrel (1898).
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Trần (2004).
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 Bonet (1899).
^ Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 Nguyễn (2014).

[btcn-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Hồ (1976).

[tchvtd-2] Thiều Chửu (1942).

[genibrel-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Génibrel (1898).

[gdhn-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Trần (2004).

[bonet-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Bonet (1899).

[taberd-6] Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).

[tdcndg-7] 7.0 ^7.1 Nguyễn (2014).

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