潜む
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 潜 |
| Grade: S |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 潛む (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) ひそむ [h
ìsóꜜmù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1][2][3][4] - (Tokyo) ひそむ [h
ìsómú] (Heiban – [0])[4] - IPA(key): [çi̥so̞mɯ̟]
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 潜む
| Plain | 潜む | ひそむ | [hìsóꜜmù] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conjunctive | 潜んで | ひそんで | [hìsóꜜǹdè] |
| Perfective | 潜んだ | ひそんだ | [hìsóꜜǹdà] |
| Negative | 潜まない | ひそまない | [hìsómáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 潜まなかった | ひそまなかった | [hìsómáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 潜めば | ひそめば | [hìsóꜜmèbà] |
| Past conditional | 潜んだら | ひそんだら | [hìsóꜜǹdàrà] |
| Imperative | 潜め | ひそめ | [hìsóꜜmè] |
| Volitional | 潜もう | ひそもー | [hìsómóꜜò] |
| Desiderative | 潜みたい | ひそみたい | [hìsómítáꜜì] |
| Formal | 潜みます | ひそみます | [hìsómímáꜜsù] |
| Formal negative | 潜みません | ひそみません | [hìsómímáséꜜǹ] |
| Formal volitional | 潜みましょう | ひそみましょー | [hìsómímáshóꜜò] |
| Formal perfective | 潜みました | ひそみました | [hìsómímáꜜshìtà] |
| Continuative | 潜み 潜みに |
ひそみ ひそみに |
[hìsóꜜmì] [hìsóꜜmì nì] |
| Negative continuative | 潜まず 潜まずに |
ひそまず ひそまずに |
[hìsómáꜜzù] [hìsómáꜜzù nì] |
| Passive | 潜まれる | ひそまれる | [hìsómáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 潜ませる 潜ます |
ひそませる ひそます |
[hìsómáséꜜrù] [hìsómáꜜsù] |
| Potential | 潜める | ひそめる | [hìsóméꜜrù] |
Verb
潜む • (hisomu) intransitive godan (stem 潜み (hisomi), past 潜んだ (hisonda))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 潜める |
| mediopassive | 潜む |
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 潜ま | ひそま | hisoma |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 潜み | ひそみ | hisomi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 潜む | ひそむ | hisomu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 潜む | ひそむ | hisomu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 潜め | ひそめ | hisome |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 潜め | ひそめ | hisome |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 潜まれる | ひそまれる | hisomareru |
| Causative | 潜ませる 潜ます |
ひそませる ひそます |
hisomaseru hisomasu |
| Potential | 潜める | ひそめる | hisomeru |
| Volitional | 潜もう | ひそもう | hisomō |
| Negative | 潜まない | ひそまない | hisomanai |
| Negative continuative | 潜まず | ひそまず | hisomazu |
| Formal | 潜みます | ひそみます | hisomimasu |
| Perfective | 潜んだ | ひそんだ | hisonda |
| Conjunctive | 潜んで | ひそんで | hisonde |
| Hypothetical conditional | 潜めば | ひそめば | hisomeba |
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
- “潜む”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026