漉く

Japanese

Kanji in this term
漉
す Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Etymology

Cognate with 鋤く (suku, “to hoe”), from the sense of scooping material through a liquid,^[1] and with 透く (suku, “to be seen through; to have cracks through”), from the sense of going through, as the liquid goes through the pulp in the straining phase.^[2]

Probably also cognate with 掬う (sukuu, “to scoop up”), 救う (sukuu, “to rescue”).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) すく [sùkú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [sɨkɯ̟]

Verb

漉(す)く • (suku) transitive godan (stem 漉(す)き (suki), past 漉(す)いた (suita))

to make thin sheets of something by spreading out pulp and drying:
1. to make paper
  和紙(わし)を漉(す)く
  washi o suku
  to make Japanese paper
2. to make nori (thin sheets of dried seaweed, used to make sushi)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "漉く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	漉か	すか	suka
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	漉き	すき	suki
Shūshikei ("terminal")	漉く	すく	suku
Rentaikei ("attributive")	漉く	すく	suku
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	漉け	すけ	suke
Meireikei ("imperative")	漉け	すけ	suke
Key constructions
Passive	漉かれる	すかれる	sukareru
Causative	漉かせる漉かす	すかせるすかす	sukaseru sukasu
Potential	漉ける	すける	sukeru
Volitional	漉こう	すこう	sukō
Negative	漉かない	すかない	sukanai
Negative continuative	漉かず	すかず	sukazu
Formal	漉きます	すきます	sukimasu
Perfective	漉いた	すいた	suita
Conjunctive	漉いて	すいて	suite
Hypothetical conditional	漉けば	すけば	sukeba

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (1995), 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN

“^▲漉く”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

[DJR-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJS-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (1995), 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[1]

[2]