滿清

See also: 滿淸, 満清, and 满清

Chinese

		Manchu	Qing
trad. (滿清/滿淸)		滿	清/淸
simp. (满清)		满	清

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Mǎnqīng

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mun⁵ cing¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): mân-chhîn

(Hailu, HRS): man^ˋ cin^ˋ
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Boán-chheng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Mǎnqīng
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Mǎncing
  - Wade–Giles: Man³-chʻing¹
  - Yale: Mǎn-chīng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Maanching
  - Palladius: Маньцин (Manʹcin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /män²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: mun⁵ cing¹
  - Yale: múhn chīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mun⁵ tsing¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: mun⁵ qing¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /muːn¹³ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mân-chhîn
  - Hakka Romanization System: man^ˊ qin^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: man¹ qin¹
  - Sinological IPA: /man²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰin²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: man^ˋ cin^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /man⁵³ t͡sʰin⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Boán-chheng
  - Tâi-lô: Buán-tshing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: boafnzhefng
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /buan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /buan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /buan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /buan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /buan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

Proper noun

滿清

the Qing dynasty (1644-1911)

Synonyms

edit

大清 (Dàqīng)
大清國 / 大清国 (Dà Qīngguó)
大清帝國 / 大清帝国 (Dàqīng Dìguó)
清 (Qīng)
清代 (Qīngdài)
清國 / 清国 (Qīngguó)
清帝國 / 清帝国
清朝 (Qīngcháo)
皇清 (Huángqīng)
韃清 / 鞑清 (Dáqīng) (derogatory)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (滿清):

→ Japanese: 満清(まんしん) (manshin)
→ Korean: 만청(滿淸) (mancheong)

Dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history
Name	Time period	Divisions
Xia 夏 (～朝, ～代)	2070 – 1600 BCE
Shang 商 (～朝, ～代) 殷 (～朝, ～代)	1600 – 1046 BCE
Zhou 周 (～朝, ～代)	1046 – 256 BCE	Western Zhou 西周
		Eastern Zhou 東周 / 东周	Spring and Autumn period 春秋
		Eastern Zhou 東周 / 东周	Warring States period 戰國 / 战国
Qin 秦 (～朝, ～代)	221 – 206 BCE
Han 漢 / 汉 (～朝, ～代)	206 BCE – 220 CE	Western Han 西漢 / 西汉
		Xin 新 (～朝)
		Eastern Han 東漢 / 东汉
Three Kingdoms 三國 / 三国	220 – 280 CE	Wei 魏
		Shu Han 蜀漢 / 蜀汉
		Wu 吳 / 吴
Jin 晉 / 晋 (～朝, ～代)	265 – 420 CE	Western Jin 西晉 / 西晋
Jin 晉 / 晋 (～朝, ～代)	265 – 420 CE	Eastern Jin 東晉 / 东晋
Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝	420 – 589 CE	Northern dynasties 北朝	Northern Wei 北魏
			Western Wei 西魏
			Eastern Wei 東魏 / 东魏
			Northern Zhou 北周
			Northern Qi 北齊 / 北齐
		Southern dynasties 南朝	Liu Song 劉宋 / 刘宋
			Southern Qi 南齊 / 南齐
			Liang 梁 (～朝, ～代)
			Chen 陳 / 陈 (～朝, ～代)
Sui 隋 (～朝, ～代)	581 – 618 CE
Tang 唐 (～朝, ～代)	618 – 907 CE
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 五代十國 / 五代十国	907 – 960 CE
Liao 遼 / 辽 (～朝, ～代)	907 – 1125 CE
Song 宋 (～朝, ～代)	960 – 1279 CE	Northern Song 北宋
Song 宋 (～朝, ～代)	960 – 1279 CE	Southern Song 南宋
Western Xia 西夏	1038 – 1227 CE
Jin 金 (～朝, ～代)	1115 – 1234 CE
Western Liao 西遼 / 西辽	1124 – 1218 CE
Yuan 元 (～朝, ～代)	1271 – 1368 CE
Ming 明 (～朝, ～代)	1368 – 1644 CE
Qing 清 (～朝, ～代)	1636 – 1912 CE
Republic of China 中華民國 / 中华民国	1912 CE – present	Note: In Chinese contexts
People's Republic of China 中華人民共和國 / 中华人民共和国	1949 CE – present	Note: In Chinese contexts