添う

Japanese

Kanji in this term
添
そ
Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
副う

Pronunciation

Verb

添(そ)う • (sou) ←そふ (sofu)?godan (stem 添(そ)い (soi), past 添(そ)った (sotta))

Japanese verb pair
active 添える
mediopassive 添う
  1. to accompany
  2. to live up to

Conjugation

Conjugation of "添う" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 添わ そわ sowa
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 添い そい soi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 添う そう sou
Rentaikei ("attributive") 添う そう sou
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 添え そえ soe
Meireikei ("imperative") 添え そえ soe
Key constructions
Passive 添われる そわれる sowareru
Causative 添わせる
添わす 		そわせる
そわす 		sowaseru
sowasu
Potential 添える そえる soeru
Volitional 添おう そおう soō
Negative 添わない そわない sowanai
Negative continuative 添わず そわず sowazu
Formal 添います そいます soimasu
Perfective 添った そった sotta
Conjunctive 添って そって sotte
Hypothetical conditional 添えば そえば soeba
Classical conjugation of "添ふ" (ハ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 添は そは sofa
Continuative (連用形) 添ひ そひ sofi
Terminal (終止形) 添ふ そふ sofu
Attributive (連体形) 添ふ そふ sofu
Realis (已然形) 添へ そへ sofe
Imperative (命令形) 添へ そへ sofe
Key constructions
Negative 添はず そはず sofazu
Contrasting conjunction 添へど そへど sofedo
Causal conjunction 添へば そへば sofeba
Conditional conjunction 添はば そはば sofaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 添ひき そひき sofiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 添ひけり そひけり sofikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 添ひつ そひつ sofitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 添ひぬ そひぬ sofinu
Perfect-continuative tense 添へり
添ひたり		 そへり
そひたり		 soferi
sofitari
Volitional 添はむ そはむ sofamu

References

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