混合

Chinese

		to mix; to get along; thoughtless to mix; to get along; thoughtless; confused; dirty; mix	to close; to gather; to join to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together
trad. (混合)		混	合
simp. ^#(混合)		混	合

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hùnhé, hǔnhé

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄏㄜˊ, ㄏㄨㄣˇ ㄏㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wan⁶ hap⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hūn-ha̍p

(Teochew, Peng'im): hung⁶ hah⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hùnhé
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄏㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hùnhé
  - Wade–Giles: hun⁴-ho²
  - Yale: hwùn-hé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huennher
  - Palladius: хуньхэ (xunʹxɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ən⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    混合
    混和
- (Standard Chinese, variant or dialectal)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hǔnhé
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣˇ ㄏㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hǔnhé
  - Wade–Giles: hun³-ho²
  - Yale: hwǔn-hé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hoenher
  - Palladius: хуньхэ (xunʹxɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wan⁶ hap⁶
  - Yale: wahn hahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wan⁶ hap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: wen⁶ heb⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐn²² hɐp̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hūn-ha̍p
  - Tâi-lô: hūn-ha̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: huxnhap
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /hun²²⁻²¹ hap̚⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /hun⁴¹⁻²² hap̚²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun²²⁻²¹ hap̚¹²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /hun³³⁻¹¹ hap̚⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /hun³³⁻²¹ hap̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hung⁶ hah⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hŭng ha̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ haʔ⁴/

Verb

混合

to jumble; to mix; to blend
混合香料 ― hùnhé xiāngliào ― mixed spice

Synonyms

edit

串
亂 / 乱 (luàn) (literary, or in compounds)
交插 (Hokkien)
夾雜 / 夹杂 (jiāzá)
廝混 / 厮混 (sīhùn)
拍濫 / 拍滥 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
拍相濫 / 拍相滥 (Xiamen Hokkien)
插雜 / 插杂 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
摻和 / 掺和
摻濫 / 掺滥 (Hokkien)
摻雜 / 掺杂 (chānzá)
模糊
混同 (hùntóng)
混淆
混雜 / 混杂
相濫 / 相滥 (Xiamen Hokkien)
羼雜 / 羼杂 (chànzá)

Derived terms

混合器 (hùnhéqì)
混合戰 / 混合战 (hùnhézhàn)
混合所有制企業 / 混合所有制企业 (hùnhé suǒyǒuzhì qǐyè)
混合林 (hùnhélín)
混合泳
混合物 (hùnhéwù)
混合經濟 / 混合经济 (hùnhé jīngjì)
混合語 / 混合语
混合麵兒 / 混合面儿
種族混合 / 种族混合 (zhǒngzú hùnhé)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (混合):

→ Japanese: 混合(こんごう) (kongō)
→ Korean: 혼합(混合) (honhap)
→ Vietnamese: hỗn hợp (混合)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
混	合
こん Grade: 5	ごう Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [kõ̞ŋɡo̞ː]

Noun

混(こん)合(ごう) • (kongō)

mixture, blend

Verb

混(こん)合(ごう)する • (kongō suru) suru (stem 混(こん)合(ごう)し (kongō shi), past 混(こん)合(ごう)した (kongō shita))

to mix, to blend, to meld

Conjugation

Conjugation of "混合する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	混合し	こんごうし	kongō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	混合し	こんごうし	kongō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	混合する	こんごうする	kongō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	混合する	こんごうする	kongō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	混合すれ	こんごうすれ	kongō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	混合せよ¹ 混合しろ²	こんごうせよ¹ こんごうしろ²	kongō seyo¹ kongō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	混合される	こんごうされる	kongō sareru
Causative	混合させる混合さす	こんごうさせるこんごうさす	kongō saseru kongō sasu
Potential	混合できる	こんごうできる	kongō dekiru
Volitional	混合しよう	こんごうしよう	kongō shiyō
Negative	混合しない	こんごうしない	kongō shinai
Negative continuative	混合せず	こんごうせず	kongō sezu
Formal	混合します	こんごうします	kongō shimasu
Perfective	混合した	こんごうした	kongō shita
Conjunctive	混合して	こんごうして	kongō shite
Hypothetical conditional	混合すれば	こんごうすれば	kongō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“混合”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
混	合

Noun

混合 • (honhap) (hangeul 혼합)

hanja form^? of 혼합 (“meld; mixture; blend”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
混	合

Noun

混合

chữ Hán form of hỗn hợp (“mixture; blend”)

Adjective

混合

chữ Hán form of hỗn hợp (“mixed; joint”)

Chinese

Pronunciation

Verb

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

See also

Japanese

Pronunciation

Noun

Verb

Conjugation

References

Korean

Noun

Vietnamese

Noun

Adjective