化合
Chinese
to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform |
to close; to gather; to join to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (化合) | 化 | 合 | |
| simp. #(化合) | 化 | 合 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: huàhé
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄏㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: huàhé
- Wade–Giles: hua4-ho2
- Yale: hwà-hé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huahher
- Palladius: хуахэ (xuaxɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯ä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: faa3 hap6
- Yale: fa hahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: faa3 hap9
- Guangdong Romanization: fa3 heb6
- Sinological IPA (key): /faː³³ hɐp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hòa-ha̍p
- Tâi-lô: huà-ha̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoarhap
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /hua²¹⁻⁵³ hap̚⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hap̚²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /hua²¹⁻⁵³ hap̚¹²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /hua¹¹⁻⁵³ hap̚⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /hua²¹⁻⁴¹ hap̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
化合
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 化 | 合 |
| か Grade: 3 |
ごう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Etymology
From 化 (ka, “change into”) + 合 (gō, “combine”).
Pronunciation
Noun
化合 • (kagō)
Derived terms
- 化合物 (kagōbutsu): chemical compound
- 化合物半導体 (kagōbutsu handōtai): compound semiconductor
- 含水化合物 (kansui kagōbutsu): hydrate
- 炭素化合物 (tanso kagōbutsu): carbon compound
- 飽和化合物 (hōwa kagōbutsu): saturated compound
- 無機化合物 (muki kagōbutsu): inorganic compound
- 有機化合物 (yūki kagōbutsu): organic compound
- カルボニル化合物 (karuboniru kagōbutsu): carbonyl compound
- キレート化合物 (kirēto kagōbutsu): chelate compound
- シアン化合物 (shian kagōbutsu): cyanide
- ニトロ化合物 (nitoro kagōbutsu): nitro compound
- 高分子化合物 (kōbunshi kagōbutsu): high molecular compound
- 芳香族化合物 (hōkōzoku-kagōbutsu): aromatic compound
Verb
化合する • (kagō suru) intransitive suru (stem 化合し (kagō shi), past 化合した (kagō shita))
- chemically combine, bind
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 化合し | かごうし | kagō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 化合し | かごうし | kagō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 化合する | かごうする | kagō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 化合する | かごうする | kagō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 化合すれ | かごうすれ | kagō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 化合せよ¹ 化合しろ² |
かごうせよ¹ かごうしろ² |
kagō seyo¹ kagō shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 化合される | かごうされる | kagō sareru |
| Causative | 化合させる 化合さす |
かごうさせる かごうさす |
kagō saseru kagō sasu |
| Potential | 化合できる | かごうできる | kagō dekiru |
| Volitional | 化合しよう | かごうしよう | kagō shiyō |
| Negative | 化合しない | かごうしない | kagō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 化合せず | かごうせず | kagō sezu |
| Formal | 化合します | かごうします | kagō shimasu |
| Perfective | 化合した | かごうした | kagō shita |
| Conjunctive | 化合して | かごうして | kagō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 化合すれば | かごうすれば | kagō sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
- “化合”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026