流血

Chinese

	to flow; to spread; to circulate to flow; to spread; to circulate; to move	blood
trad. (流血)	流	血
simp. ^#(流血)	流	血
anagram	血流

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): liúxuè, liúxuě, liúxiě

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄩㄝˋ, ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄩㄝˇ, ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄝˇ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): niu² xue²
Cantonese (Jyutping): lau⁴ hyut³
Gan (Wiktionary): liu⁴ 'xyot⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): liù-hiet / liù-hiat

(Hailu, HRS): liu hied
Jin (Wiktionary): liou¹ xyeh⁴
Northern Min (KCR): lâu-huăi
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): lao² he⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): lâu-huih / lâu-hoeh

(Teochew, Peng'im): lao⁵ huêh⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: liúxuè
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄩㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lióusyuè
  - Wade–Giles: liu²-hsüeh⁴
  - Yale: lyóu-sywè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lioushiueh
  - Palladius: люсюэ (ljusjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: liúxuě
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄩㄝˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lióusyuě
  - Wade–Giles: liu²-hsüeh³
  - Yale: lyóu-sywě
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liousheue
  - Palladius: люсюэ (ljusjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; colloquial in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: liúxiě
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄝˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lióusiě
  - Wade–Giles: liu²-hsieh³
  - Yale: lyóu-syě
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lioushiee
  - Palladius: люсе (ljuse)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: niu² xue²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: liuxye
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /niəu²¹ ɕye²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lau⁴ hyut³
  - Yale: làuh hyut
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lau⁴ hyt⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: leo⁴ hüd³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɐu̯²¹ hyːt̚³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: liu⁴ 'xyot⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liu³⁵ ˈɕyɵt̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liù-hiet
  - Hakka Romanization System: liu^ˇ hied^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: liu² hiad⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /li̯u¹¹ hi̯et̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liù-hiat
  - Hakka Romanization System: liu^ˇ hiad^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: liu² hiad⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /li̯u¹¹ hi̯at̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: liu hied
  - Sinological IPA: /liu⁵⁵ hiet⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: liou¹ xyeh⁴
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /liəu¹¹ ɕyəʔ²/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lâu-huăi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lau³³ xuai²⁴/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: lao² he⁶ [Phonetic: lao⁴ he⁶]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: láu-hā̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lau¹³⁻⁴² he¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: lao² he⁶ [Phonetic: lao⁴ he⁶]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lau²⁴⁻⁴² he²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâu-huih
  - Tâi-lô: lâu-huih
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lau'huiq
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /lau²⁴⁻²² huiʔ⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /lau²⁴⁻¹¹ huiʔ³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /lau²⁴⁻²² huiʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Penang, Medan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâu-hoeh
  - Tâi-lô: lâu-hueh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lau'hoeq
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /lau²³⁻³³ hueʔ³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /lau¹³⁻²² hueʔ³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Penang): /lau²³⁻²¹ hueʔ³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: lao⁵ huêh⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lâu hueh
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hueʔ²/

Middle Chinese: ljuw xwet

Rime
Character	流	血
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	屑 (88)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	IV
Fanqie	力求切	呼決切
Baxter	ljuw	xwet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨu/	/hwet̚/
Pan Wuyun	/liu/	/hʷet̚/
Shao Rongfen	/liəu/	/xuɛt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/luw/	/hwɛt̚/
Li Rong	/liu/	/xuet̚/
Wang Li	/lĭəu/	/xiwet̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/li̯ə̯u/	/xiwet̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	liú	xue
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lau⁴	hyut³

Verb

流⫽血 (verb-object)

to spill blood; to bleed
他流了好多血。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
Tā liú le hǎo duō xiě. [Pinyin]
He lost a lot of blood.
(of fightings, wars, etc.) to cause deaths or injuries
流血衝突／流血冲突 ― liúxuè chōngtū ― bloodshed

Synonyms

出血 (chūxuè)

Derived terms

七孔流血
伏尸流血
流血千里
流血成川
流血成河
流血成渠
流血流汗
流血浮尸
流血漂杵
流血漂鹵 / 流血漂卤

Japanese

Kanji in this term
流	血
りゅう Grade: 3	けつ Grade: 3
kan'on

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) りゅうけつ [ryùúkétsú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ɾʲɨːke̞t͡sɨ]

Noun

流(りゅう)血(けつ) • (ryūketsu) ^{←りうけつ (riuketu)^?}

bloodshed
- 1960, Masao Yamakawa, The Lonely Man‎^[1]:
  
  私(わたし)は舌(した)打(う)ちした。年(ねん)がら年(ねん)じゅう流(りゅう)血(けつ)デモがありゃいいのに。チェッ。
  Watashi wa shitauchi shita. Nengara nenjū ryūketsu demo ga arya ii no ni. Che'.
  I clicked my tongue. I wish demos with bloodshed were held through the year. Tsk tsk.

Derived terms

流(りゅう)血(けつ)事(じ)件(けん) (ryūketsu jiken)

Verb

流(りゅう)血(けつ)する • (ryūketsu suru) ^{←りうけつ (riuketu)^?}intransitive suru (stem 流(りゅう)血(けつ)し (ryūketsu shi), past 流(りゅう)血(けつ)した (ryūketsu shita))

bleed

Conjugation

Conjugation of "流血する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	流血し	りゅうけつし	ryūketsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	流血し	りゅうけつし	ryūketsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	流血する	りゅうけつする	ryūketsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	流血する	りゅうけつする	ryūketsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	流血すれ	りゅうけつすれ	ryūketsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	流血せよ¹ 流血しろ²	りゅうけつせよ¹ りゅうけつしろ²	ryūketsu seyo¹ ryūketsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	流血される	りゅうけつされる	ryūketsu sareru
Causative	流血させる流血さす	りゅうけつさせるりゅうけつさす	ryūketsu saseru ryūketsu sasu
Potential	流血できる	りゅうけつできる	ryūketsu dekiru
Volitional	流血しよう	りゅうけつしよう	ryūketsu shiyō
Negative	流血しない	りゅうけつしない	ryūketsu shinai
Negative continuative	流血せず	りゅうけつせず	ryūketsu sezu
Formal	流血します	りゅうけつします	ryūketsu shimasu
Perfective	流血した	りゅうけつした	ryūketsu shita
Conjunctive	流血して	りゅうけつして	ryūketsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	流血すれば	りゅうけつすれば	ryūketsu sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“流血”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
流	血

Noun

流血 • (yuhyeol) (hangeul 유혈)

hanja form^? of 유혈 (“bloodshed”)

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[SMK7-2] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]