流出
Chinese
to flow; to spread; to circulate to flow; to spread; to circulate; to move |
to go out; to come out; to occur to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (流出) | 流 | 出 | |
| simp. #(流出) | 流 | 出 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lau4 ceot1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): liù-chhut
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lâu-chhut
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: liúchū
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄔㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lióuchu
- Wade–Giles: liu2-chʻu1
- Yale: lyóu-chū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liouchu
- Palladius: лючу (ljuču)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: lau4 ceot1
- Yale: làuh chēut
- Cantonese Pinyin: lau4 tsoet7
- Guangdong Romanization: leo4 cêd1
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰɵt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liù-chhut
- Hakka Romanization System: liuˇ cudˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: liu2 cud5
- Sinological IPA: /li̯u¹¹ t͡sʰut̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâu-chhut
- Tâi-lô: lâu-tshut
- Phofsit Daibuun: lauzhud
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /lau²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰut̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /lau²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰut̚⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /lau¹³⁻²² t͡sʰut̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /lau²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰut̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /lau²³⁻³³ t͡sʰut̚³²/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
流出
Antonyms
Noun
流出
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 流 | 出 |
| りゅう Grade: 3 |
しゅつ Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
流出 • (ryūshutsu)
- discharge, outflow, effluent
- leak (of private information)
Verb
流出する • (ryūshutsu suru) intransitive suru (stem 流出し (ryūshutsu shi), past 流出した (ryūshutsu shita))
- discharge, run off, run out
- leak (private information)
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 流出し | りゅうしゅつし | ryūshutsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 流出し | りゅうしゅつし | ryūshutsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 流出する | りゅうしゅつする | ryūshutsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 流出する | りゅうしゅつする | ryūshutsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 流出すれ | りゅうしゅつすれ | ryūshutsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 流出せよ¹ 流出しろ² |
りゅうしゅつせよ¹ りゅうしゅつしろ² |
ryūshutsu seyo¹ ryūshutsu shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 流出される | りゅうしゅつされる | ryūshutsu sareru |
| Causative | 流出させる 流出さす |
りゅうしゅつさせる りゅうしゅつさす |
ryūshutsu saseru ryūshutsu sasu |
| Potential | 流出できる | りゅうしゅつできる | ryūshutsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 流出しよう | りゅうしゅつしよう | ryūshutsu shiyō |
| Negative | 流出しない | りゅうしゅつしない | ryūshutsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 流出せず | りゅうしゅつせず | ryūshutsu sezu |
| Formal | 流出します | りゅうしゅつします | ryūshutsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 流出した | りゅうしゅつした | ryūshutsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 流出して | りゅうしゅつして | ryūshutsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 流出すれば | りゅうしゅつすれば | ryūshutsu sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “流出”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 流 | 出 |
Noun
流出 • (yuchul) (hangeul 유출)