注入

Chinese

		to inject; to pour into; to concentrate to inject; to pour into; to concentrate; to pay attention; to note; to comment on; to record; to register; to annotate	to enter
trad. (注入)		注	入
simp. ^#(注入)		注	入

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhùrù

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ ㄖㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu³ jap⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chu-ngi̍p
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chù-ji̍p / chù-ji̍p

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhùrù
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ ㄖㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhùrù
  - Wade–Giles: chu⁴-ju⁴
  - Yale: jù-rù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juhruh
  - Palladius: чжужу (čžužu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zyu³ jap⁶
  - Yale: jyu yahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzy³ jap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ju³ yeb⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syː³³ jɐp̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chu-ngi̍p
  - Hakka Romanization System: zu ngib
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zu⁴ ngib⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡su⁵⁵ ŋip̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chù-ji̍p / chù-ji̍p
  - Tâi-lô: tsù-ji̍p / tsù-ji̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuojip, zuojip
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zip̚⁴/, /t͡su²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zip̚⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ d͡zip̚²⁴/, /t͡su⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ d͡zip̚²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zip̚¹²¹/, /t͡su²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zip̚¹²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡su¹¹⁻⁵³ d͡zip̚⁴/, /t͡su¹¹⁻⁵³ d͡zip̚⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su²¹⁻⁴¹ zip̚⁴/, /t͡su²¹⁻⁴¹ zip̚⁴/

Verb

注入 (transitive)

to pour into; to empty into; to inject
to flow into; to drain into
to put something into the financial market; to invest
(computing) to inject (to introduce (code) into an existing program or its memory space)
SQL注入 ― SQL zhùrù ― SQL injection

注入代碼／注入代码 ― zhùrù dàimǎ ― to inject code

Synonyms

(to flow into): 流入 (liúrù)
(to put something into the financial market): 投放 (tóufàng)

Antonyms

(to flow into): 流出 (liúchū)

Derived terms

依賴注入 / 依赖注入 (yīlài zhùrù)
注入式教學法 / 注入式教学法

Japanese

Kanji in this term
注	入
ちゅう Grade: 3	にゅう Grade: 1
kan'yōon	goon

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ちゅうにゅう [chùúnyúú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [t͡ɕɨːɲ̟ɨː]

Noun

注(ちゅう)入(にゅう) • (chūnyū) ^{←ちゆうにふ (tyuunifu)^?}

injection

Derived terms

注(ちゅう)入(にゅう)教(きょう)育(いく) (chūnyū kyōiku)
注(ちゅう)入(にゅう)教(きょう)授(じゅ) (chūnyū kyōju)

Verb

注(ちゅう)入(にゅう)する • (chūnyū suru) ^{←ちゆうにふ (tyuunifu)^?}transitive suru (stem 注(ちゅう)入(にゅう)し (chūnyū shi), past 注(ちゅう)入(にゅう)した (chūnyū shita))

to inject

Conjugation

Conjugation of "注入する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	注入し	ちゅうにゅうし	chūnyū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	注入し	ちゅうにゅうし	chūnyū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	注入する	ちゅうにゅうする	chūnyū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	注入する	ちゅうにゅうする	chūnyū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	注入すれ	ちゅうにゅうすれ	chūnyū sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	注入せよ¹ 注入しろ²	ちゅうにゅうせよ¹ ちゅうにゅうしろ²	chūnyū seyo¹ chūnyū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	注入される	ちゅうにゅうされる	chūnyū sareru
Causative	注入させる注入さす	ちゅうにゅうさせるちゅうにゅうさす	chūnyū saseru chūnyū sasu
Potential	注入できる	ちゅうにゅうできる	chūnyū dekiru
Volitional	注入しよう	ちゅうにゅうしよう	chūnyū shiyō
Negative	注入しない	ちゅうにゅうしない	chūnyū shinai
Negative continuative	注入せず	ちゅうにゅうせず	chūnyū sezu
Formal	注入します	ちゅうにゅうします	chūnyū shimasu
Perfective	注入した	ちゅうにゅうした	chūnyū shita
Conjunctive	注入して	ちゅうにゅうして	chūnyū shite
Hypothetical conditional	注入すれば	ちゅうにゅうすれば	chūnyū sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“注入”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
注	入

Noun

注入 • (ju'ip) (hangeul 주입)

hanja form^? of 주입