欺瞞

See also: 欺𥈞 and 欺瞒

Chinese

take unfair advantage of; to deceive; to cheat conceal from
trad. (欺瞞) 欺 瞞
simp. (欺瞒) 欺 瞒

Pronunciation

Verb

欺瞞

  1. to deceive; to dupe

Synonyms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
欺 瞞
ぎ
Grade: S 		まん
Hyōgai
kan'yōon goon
Alternative spellings
欺𥈞 (extended shinjitai)
欺謾 (rare)

Etymology

Ultimately from Middle Chinese compound 欺瞞 (MC khi man, literally “cheat, bully + lie, conceal”).

First cited to a text from 1477.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

欺(ぎ)瞞(まん) • (giman) ←ぎまん (giman)?

  1. [from 1477] deception, deceit
    欺(ぎ)瞞(まん)の神(かみ)、フィナックス
    Giman no Kami, Finakkusu
    Phenax, God of Deception

Verb

欺(ぎ)瞞(まん)する • (giman suru) ←ぎまん (giman)?suru (stem 欺(ぎ)瞞(まん)し (giman shi), past 欺(ぎ)瞞(まん)した (giman shita))

  1. [from 1477] to deceive, to dupe

Conjugation

Conjugation of "欺瞞する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 欺瞞し ぎまんし giman shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 欺瞞し ぎまんし giman shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 欺瞞する ぎまんする giman suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 欺瞞する ぎまんする giman suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 欺瞞すれ ぎまんすれ giman sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 欺瞞せよ¹
欺瞞しろ² 		ぎまんせよ¹
ぎまんしろ² 		giman seyo¹
giman shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 欺瞞される ぎまんされる giman sareru
Causative 欺瞞させる
欺瞞さす 		ぎまんさせる
ぎまんさす 		giman saseru
giman sasu
Potential 欺瞞できる ぎまんできる giman dekiru
Volitional 欺瞞しよう ぎまんしよう giman shiyō
Negative 欺瞞しない ぎまんしない giman shinai
Negative continuative 欺瞞せず ぎまんせず giman sezu
Formal 欺瞞します ぎまんします giman shimasu
Perfective 欺瞞した ぎまんした giman shita
Conjunctive 欺瞞して ぎまんして giman shite
Hypothetical conditional 欺瞞すれば ぎまんすれば giman sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988), 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  4. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
欺瞞

Noun

欺瞞 • (giman) (hangeul 기만)

  1. hanja form? of 기만 (“deception, deceit, humblebrag”)
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